Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19682859›Full record

ReviewJournal of autoimmunity

Application of tissue-specific NK and NKT cell activity for tumor immunotherapy.

Jeff J Subleski, Robert H Wiltrout, Jonathan M Weiss

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of autoimmunity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Immunology of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of hepatology · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. NK cell-based immunotherapy for malignant diseases.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Natural killer cells in liver disease.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A contemporary update on scleroderma.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeff J SubleskiCancer and Inflammation Program, National Cancer Institute, 1050 Boyles Street, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. jsubleski@mail.ncifcrf.gov
Robert H Wiltrout
Jonathan M Weiss

Funding

Characterization of the interaction between inflammation and cancer progressionZIABC010892 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WILTROUT, ROBERT · 2009 to 2015
$2.8M
Mechanisms Used by NKT Cells in the Control of Liver TumorsZIABC009322 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WILTROUT, ROBERT · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) and NKT cells are a first line of defense against pathogens and transformed cells. However, dysregulation of their function can lead to autoimmune disease. A better understanding of the mechanisms controlling NK and NKT effector function should lead to the development of improved strategies for the treatment of many diseases. The site in which NK and NKT cells reside should be taken into account, because accumulating evidence suggests that the tissue microenvironment strongly influences their function. In this regard, the liver represents a unique immunologic organ in which the balance between the need for tolerance and the ability to respond rapidly to pathogens and tissue injury is tightly regulated. NK cells in the liver have augmented cytolytic activity as compared to other organs, which is consistent with a role for liver-associated NK cells in being critical effector cells for inhibiting tumor metastasis in the liver. Several studies also suggest that hepatic NKT cells have different functions than those in other organs. Whereas splenic and thymic NKT cells have been shown to suppress diabetes development, facilitate the induction of systemic tolerance and are regulated by IL-4 and other Th2 cytokines, certain subsets of NKT cells in the liver are important sources of Th1 cytokines such as Interferon gamma, and are the primary mediators of anti-tumor responses. The unique properties and roles as critical effector cells make NK and NKT cells within the liver microenvironment attractive targets of immunotherapeutic approaches that have the goal of controlling tumor metastasis in the liver.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAnimalsCytokinesHumansImmunologic SurveillanceImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalLiverLiver NeoplasmsNatural Killer T-CellsNeoplasm MetastasisCytokines

Identifiers

PMID19682859
PMCPMC2783592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.