Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19682210›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurochemistry2009

Penelope's web: using alpha-latrotoxin to untangle the mysteries of exocytosis.

John-Paul Silva, Jason Suckling, Yuri Ushkaryov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurochemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Mechanism of Regulated Release of Lasso/Teneurin-2.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ion channels and receptor as targets for the control of parasitic nematodes.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2011
    Review
  18. Article
  19. From the black widow spider to human behavior: Latrophilins, a relatively unknown class of G protein-coupled receptors, are implicated in psychiatric disorders.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2011
    Article
  20. The latrophilins, "split-personality" receptors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John-Paul SilvaDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, UK.
Jason Suckling
Yuri Ushkaryov

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D523078/1Wellcome Trust 083199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For more than three decades, the venom of the black widow spider and its principal active components, latrotoxins, have been used to induce release of neurotransmitters and hormones and to study the mechanisms of exocytosis. Given the complex nature of alpha--latrotoxin (alpha-LTX) actions, this research has been continuously overshadowed by many enigmas, misconceptions and perpetual changes of the underlying hypotheses. Some of the toxin's mechanisms of action are still not completely understood. Despite all these difficulties, the extensive work of several generations of neurobiologists has brought about a great deal of fascinating insights into pre-synaptic processes and has led to the discovery of several novel proteins and synaptic systems. For example, alpha-LTX studies have contributed to the widespread acceptance of the vesicular theory of transmitter release. Pre-synaptic receptors for alpha-LTX--neurexins, latrophilins and protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma--and their endogenous ligands have now become centrepieces of their own areas of research, with a potential of uncovering new mechanisms of synapse formation and regulation that may have medical implications. However, any future success of alpha-LTX research will require a better understanding of this unusual natural tool and a more precise dissection of its multiple mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsExocytosisHumansNeuronsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesReceptors, PeptideSpider VenomsSynaptic Transmissionalpha-latrotoxin receptorProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesReceptors, PeptideSpider Venoms

Identifiers

PMID19682210
PMCPMC3145131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.