Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19680131›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2009

The acute effects of HIV protease inhibitors on insulin suppression of glucose production in healthy HIV-negative men.

Grace A Lee, Jean-Marc Schwarz, Sophie Patzek, Seungki Kim, Artem Dyachenko, Michael Wen, Kathleen Mulligan, Morris Schambelan, Carl Grunfeld

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. When to start antiretroviral therapy.Current infectious disease reports · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Grace A LeeDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jean-Marc Schwarz
Sophie Patzek
Seungki Kim
Artem Dyachenko
Michael Wen
Kathleen Mulligan
Morris Schambelan
Carl Grunfeld
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USTouro University California · US

Funding

WELFARE REFORM AND THE PERINATAL HEALTH OF IMMIGRANTSM01RR000083 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1985 to 2006
$21.1M
HIV Antiretroviral Drugs and Glucose MetabolismR01DK066999 · NIDDK · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI GRUNFELD, CARL · 2004 to 2011
$2.9M
METABOLIC EFFECTS OF PROTEASE INHIBITORS IN HIV DISEASER01DK054615 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MULLIGAN, KATHLEEN · 1998 to 2002
$1.0M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000083NCRR NIH HHS RR00083NIDDK NIH HHS DK54615NIDDK NIH HHS DK66999NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054615NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of different HIV protease inhibitors (PIs) on peripheral insulin resistance have been described, but less is known about their effects on insulin suppression of endogenous glucose production (EGP).

methodsWe tested the acute effects of 3 PIs, indinavir, ritonavir, and amprenavir, on EGP quantified by stable isotope techniques during the hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp in 3 similar placebo-controlled protocols.

resultsEGP was higher with indinavir in the hyperinsulinemic state than with placebo (4.1 +/- 1.3 vs. 2.2 +/- 0.8 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1), P = 0.04). A trend toward higher EGP was seen with ritonavir (3.6 +/- 0.3 vs. 3.0 +/- 0.5 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1), P = 0.08). There was no evidence that amprenavir blunted insulin suppression of EGP compared with placebo (2.9 +/- 0.04 vs. 3.2 +/- 0.7 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1), P = 0.63).

conclusionsSome PIs can acutely blunt the ability of insulin to suppress EGP, but, as with insulin resistance, the effects of PIs on EGP are drug-specific, not class-specific.

Indexed as

CarbamatesFuransGlucoseHIV Protease InhibitorsHuman ExperimentationHumansIndinavirInsulinMalePlacebosRitonavirSulfonamidesamprenavirCarbamatesFuransGlucoseHIV Protease InhibitorsIndinavirInsulinPlacebosRitonavirSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID19680131
PMCPMC3164488
OpenAlexW1984769071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.