Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19679566›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2009

Depletion of zebrafish Tcap leads to muscular dystrophy via disrupting sarcomere-membrane interaction, not sarcomere assembly.

Ruilin Zhang, Jingchun Yang, Jin Zhu, Xiaolei Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SORT LNPs encapsulating Cas9 mRNA achieve efficient editing in skeletal muscle in a dystrophic mouse model.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  6. Review
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  10. Molecular Pathways and Animal Models of Cardiomyopathies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Thyroid Hormone Receptor α Mutations Cause Heart Defects in Zebrafish.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The Blood and Muscle Expression Pattern of the EquineAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2019
    Article
  20. Phenotyping cardiomyopathy in adult zebrafish.Progress in biophysics and molecular biology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruilin ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Jingchun Yang
Jin Zhu
Xiaolei Xu
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Genetic Studies of Sarcomere-based Cardiac Diseases (Diversity Supplement)R01HL081753 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI XU, XIAOLEI · 2005 to 2025
$7.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL81753NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tcap/telethonin encodes a Z-disc protein that plays important roles in sarcomere assembly, sarcomere-membrane interaction and stretch sensing. It remains unclear why mutations in Tcap lead to limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2G (LGMD2G) in human patients. Here, we cloned tcap in zebrafish and conducted genetic studies. We show that tcap is functionally conserved, as the Tcap protein appears in the sarcomeric Z-disc and reduction of Tcap resulted in muscular dystrophy-like phenotypes including deformed muscle structure and impaired swimming ability. However, the observations that Tcap integrates into the sarcomere at a stage after the Z-disc becomes periodic, and that the sarcomere remains intact in tcap morphants, suggest that defective sarcomere assembly does not contribute to this particular type of muscular dystrophy. Instead, a defective interaction between the sarcomere and plasma membrane was detected, which was further underscored by the disrupted development of the T-tubule system. Pertinent to a potential function in stretch sensor signaling, zebrafish tcap exhibits a variable expression pattern during somitogenesis. The variable expression is inducible by stretch force, and the expression level of Tcap is negatively regulated by integrin-link kinase (ILK), a protein kinase that is involved in stretch sensing signaling. Together, our genetic studies of tcap in zebrafish suggested that pathogenesis in LGMD2G is due to a disruption of sarcomere-T-tubular interaction, but not of sarcomere assembly per se. In addition, our data prompted a novel hypothesis that predicts that the transcription level of Tcap can be regulated by the stretch force to ensure proper sarcomere-membrane interaction in striated muscles.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedConnectinEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansIn Situ HybridizationMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Sequence DataMuscle ProteinsMuscular Dystrophies, Limb-GirdleMuscular Dystrophy, AnimalMutationConnectinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMuscle ProteinsTCAP protein, humanTcap protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19679566
PMCPMC2758143
OpenAlexW2170648070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.