Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19679118›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2009

The cis-regulatory system of the tbrain gene: Alternative use of multiple modules to promote skeletogenic expression in the sea urchin embryo.

Mary E Wahl, Julie Hahn, Kasia Gora, Eric H Davidson, Paola Oliveri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Evolutionary rewiring of gene regulatory network linkages at divergence of the echinoid subclasses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Synthetic in vivo validation of gene network circuitry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Information processing at the foxa node of the sea urchin endomesoderm specification network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  17. Functional cis-regulatory genomics for systems biology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  18. Regulative recovery in the sea urchin embryo and the stabilizing role of fail-safe gene network wiring.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary E WahlDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Julie Hahn
Kasia Gora
Eric H Davidson
Paola Oliveri

Funding

Transcriptional Casualty in Embryonic Morphogenesis: from the Specifications GRNP01HD037105 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIDSON, ERIC H · 1999 to 2018
$27.1M
Regulatory Genomics: BAC-GFP Library of Control GenesR24GM075089 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIDSON, ERIC H · 2006 to 2008
$772k
NICHD NIH HHS HD037105NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD037105NIGMS NIH HHS GM075089NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM075089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genomic cis-regulatory systems controlling regulatory gene expression usually include multiple modules. The regulatory output of such systems at any given time depends on which module is directing the function of the basal transcription apparatus, and ultimately on the transcription factor inputs into that module. Here we examine regulation of the Strongylocentrotus purpuratus tbrain gene, a required activator of the skeletogenic specification state in the lineage descendant from the embryo micromeres. Alternate cis-regulatory modules were found to convey skeletogenic expression in reporter constructs. To determine their relative developmental functions in context, we made use of recombineered BAC constructs containing a GFP reporter and of derivatives from which specific modules had been deleted. The outputs of the various constructs were observed spatially by GFP fluorescence and quantitatively over time by QPCR. In the context of the complete genomic locus, early skeletogenic expression is controlled by an intron enhancer plus a proximal region containing a HesC site as predicted from network analysis. From ingression onward, however, a dedicated distal module utilizing positive Ets1/2 inputs contributes to definitive expression in the skeletogenic mesenchyme. This module also mediates a newly discovered negative Erg input which excludes non-skeletogenic mesodermal expression.

Indexed as

Genes, RegulatorAnimalsBase SequenceChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialDNA PrimersElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntronsMutationPolymerase Chain ReactionStrongylocentrotus purpuratusTranscription FactorsDNA PrimersGreen Fluorescent ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19679118
PMCPMC2784196

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.