Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19678741›Full record

ReviewThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association2009

Dual functions of thyroid hormone receptors in vertebrate development: the roles of histone-modifying cofactor complexes.

Yun-Bo Shi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dioxin Disrupts Thyroid Hormone and Glucocorticoid Induction of klf9, a Master Regulator of Frog Metamorphosis.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Thyroid hormone activatesFrontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yun-Bo ShiSection on Molecular Morphogenesis, Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Development, Program on Cell Regulation and Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. shi@helix.nih.gov
National Institute of Child Health · HU

Funding

Molecular mechanism of thyroid hormone receptor function during metamorphosisZIAHD001901 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SHI, YUN-BO · 2009 to 2025
$13.1M
Molecular mechanism of thyroid hormone receptor function during metamorphosisZ01HD001901 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SHI, YUN-BO · 1995 to 2008
$2.1M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid hormone (TH) receptor (TR) plays critical roles in vertebrate development. Transcription studies have shown that TR activates or represses TH-inducible genes by recruiting coactivators or corepressors in the presence or absence of TH, respectively. However, the developmental roles of these TR cofactors remain largely unexplored. Frog metamorphosis is totally dependent on TH and mimics the postembryonic period in mammalian development during which TH levels are also high. We have previously proposed a dual function model for TR in the development of the anuran Xenopus laevis. That is, unliganded TR recruits corepressors to TH-inducible genes in premetamorphic tadpoles to repress these genes and prevent premature metamorphic changes and subsequently, when TH becomes available, liganded TR recruits coactivators to activate these same genes, leading to metamorphosis. Over the years, we and others have used molecular and genetic approaches to demonstrate the importance of the dual functions of TR in Xenopus laevis. In particular, unliganded TR has been shown to recruit histone deacetylase-containing corepressor complexes in premetamorphic tadpoles to control metamorphic timing. In contrast, metamorphosis requires TH-bound TR to recruit coactivator complexes containing histone acetyltransferases and methyltransferases to activate transcription. Furthermore, the concentrations of coactivators appear to regulate the rate of metamorphic progression. Studies in mammals also suggest that the dual function model for TR is conserved across vertebrates.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsHistonesMetamorphosis, BiologicalModels, BiologicalReceptors, Thyroid HormoneRepressor ProteinsThyroid HormonesXenopus laevisHistonesReceptors, Thyroid HormoneRepressor ProteinsThyroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID19678741
PMCPMC2833175
OpenAlexW1977368970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.