Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19676129›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2009

HuR regulates gap junctional intercellular communication by controlling beta-catenin levels and adherens junction integrity.

Niloofar Ale-Agha, Stefanie Galban, Christiane Sobieroy, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Myriam Gorospe, Helmut Sies, Lars-Oliver Klotz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RNA-Binding Proteins: Modulators of Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  3. Article
  4. Stabilization ofAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Niloofar Ale-AghaInstitut für umweltmedizinische Forschung (IUF) an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefanie Galban
Christiane Sobieroy
Kotb Abdelmohsen
Myriam Gorospe
Helmut Sies
Lars-Oliver Klotz
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DENational Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

RNA-Binding Proteins that Modulate Proliferative and Stress-Response GenesZIAAG000392 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
RNA-Binding Proteins that Modulate Proliferative and Stress-Response GenesZ01AG000392 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM NONE · 2008 to 2008
$592k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledGap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) plays a critical role in the regulation of tissue homeostasis and carcinogenesis and is modulated by the levels, subcellular localization, and posttranslational modification of gap junction proteins, the connexins (Cx). Here, using oval cell-like rat liver epithelial cells, we demonstrate that the RNA-binding protein HuR promotes GJIC through two mechanisms. First, HuR silencing lowered the levels of Cx43 protein and Cx43 messenger RNA (mRNA), and decreased Cx43 mRNA half-life. This regulation was likely due to the direct stabilization of Cx43 mRNA by HuR, because HuR associated directly with Cx43 mRNA, a transcript that bears signature adenylate-uridylate-rich (AU-rich) and uridylate-rich (U-rich) sequences in its 3'-untranslated region. Second, HuR silencing reduced both half-life and the levels of beta-catenin mRNA, also a target of HuR; accordingly, HuR silencing lowered the levels of whole-cell and membrane-associated beta-catenin. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments showed a direct interaction between beta-catenin and Cx43. Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated depletion of beta-catenin recapitulated the effects of decreasing HuR levels: it attenuated GJIC, decreased Cx43 levels, and redistributed Cx43 to the cytoplasm, suggesting that depletion of beta-catenin in HuR-silenced cells contributed to lowering Cx43 levels at the membrane. Finally, HuR was demonstrated to support GJIC after exposure to a genotoxic agent, doxorubicin, or an inducer of differentiation processes, retinoic acid, thus pointing to a crucial role of HuR in the cellular response to stress and in physiological processes modulated by GJIC.

conclusionHuR promotes gap junctional intercellular communication in rat liver epithelial cells through two related regulatory processes, by enhancing the expression of Cx43 and by increasing the expression of beta-catenin, which, in turn, interacts with Cx43 and is required for proper positioning of Cx43 at the plasma membrane.

Indexed as

Adherens JunctionsAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceAntineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninCell CommunicationCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedConnexin 43DoxorubicinELAV-Like Protein 1ELAV ProteinsEpithelial CellsGap JunctionsLiverModels, AnimalAntigens, SurfaceAntineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninConnexin 43DoxorubicinELAVL1 protein, humanELAV-Like Protein 1ELAV ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID19676129
PMCPMC2784158
OpenAlexW1990838295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.