Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19675150›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2009

Multiple antibiotic resistance in Arabidopsis is conferred by mutations in a chloroplast-localized transport protein.

Sarah Conte, David Stevenson, Ian Furner, Alan Lloyd

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Knockout of Tobacco Homologs ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Regulation of Iron Homeostasis and Use in Chloroplasts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah ConteSection of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. conte@mail.utexas.edu
David Stevenson
Ian Furner
Alan Lloyd
University of Cambridge · GBThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern, and plants represent an emerging antibiotic exposure route. Recent studies indicate that crop plants fertilized with antibiotic-laden animal manure accumulate antibiotics; however, the molecular mechanisms of antibiotic entry and subcellular partitioning within plant cells remain unknown. Here, we report that mutations in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) locus Multiple Antibiotic Resistance1 (MAR1) confer resistance, while MAR1 overexpression causes hypersensitivity to multiple aminoglycoside antibiotics. Additionally, yeast expressing MAR1 are hypersensitive to the aminoglycoside G418. MAR1 encodes a protein with 11 putative transmembrane domains with low similarity to ferroportin1 from Danio rerio. A MAR1:yellow fluorescent protein fusion localizes to the chloroplast, and chloroplasts from plants overexpressing MAR1 accumulate more of the aminoglycoside gentamicin, while mar1-1 mutant chloroplasts accumulate less than the wild type. MAR1 overexpression lines are slightly chlorotic, and chlorosis is rescued by exogenous iron. MAR1 expression is also down-regulated by low iron. These data suggest that MAR1 is a plastid transporter that is likely to be involved in cellular iron homeostasis and allows opportunistic entry of multiple antibiotics into the chloroplast.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsChloroplastsChromosome MappingCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, MultipleEdetic AcidFerrous CompoundsGentamicinsHomeostasisIronIron DeficienciesMembrane ProteinsModels, Biologicalantibiotic G 418Arabidopsis ProteinsDNA, BacterialEdetic AcidFe(II)-EDTAFerrous CompoundsGentamicinsIronMAR1 protein, ArabidopsisMembrane ProteinsMutant ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsT-DNA

Identifiers

PMID19675150
PMCPMC2754617
OpenAlexW2026209459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.