Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19675091›Full record

ReviewGlycobiology2009

Metabolic glycoengineering: sialic acid and beyond.

Jian Du, M Adam Meledeo, Zhiyun Wang, Hargun S Khanna, Venkata D P Paruchuri, Kevin J Yarema

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Glycobiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Balancing inflammation and regeneration: immune cell dynamics in nerve repair: a comprehensive review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Aluminum-[EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jian DuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
M Adam Meledeo
Zhiyun Wang
Hargun S Khanna
Venkata D P Paruchuri
Kevin J Yarema

Funding

Probing the Connections between Monosaccharide Analogs, Sialic Acid Metabolism, aR01CA112314 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YAREMA, KEVIN J · 2005 to 2022
$4.5M
Engineering a Carbohydrate-Biomaterial Interface for Control of Wnt Signaling andR01EB005692 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YAREMA, KEVIN J · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA112314-04NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112314NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report provides a perspective on metabolic glycoengineering methodology developed over the past two decades that allows natural sialic acids to be replaced with chemical variants in living cells and animals. Examples are given demonstrating how this technology provides the glycoscientist with chemical tools that are beginning to reproduce Mother Nature's control over complex biological systems - such as the human brain - through subtle modifications in sialic acid chemistry. Several metabolic substrates (e.g., ManNAc, Neu5Ac, and CMP-Neu5Ac analogs) can be used to feed flux into the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway resulting in numerous - and sometime quite unexpected - biological repercussions upon nonnatural sialoside display in cellular glycans. Once on the cell surface, ketone-, azide-, thiol-, or alkyne-modified glycans can be transformed with numerous ligands via bioorthogonal chemoselective ligation reactions, greatly increasing the versatility and potential application of this technology. Recently, sialic acid glycoengineering methodology has been extended to other pathways with analog incorporation now possible in surface-displayed GalNAc and fucose residues as well as nucleocytoplasmic O-GlcNAc-modified proteins. Finally, recent efforts to increase the "druggability" of sugar analogs used in metabolic glycoengineering, which have resulted in unanticipated "scaffold-dependent" activities, are summarized.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate MetabolismAnimalsBiomedical EngineeringBrainGlycomicsHumansModels, BiologicalN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolysaccharidesN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID19675091
PMCPMC2770326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.