Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19672955›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2009

Vascular endothelial growth factor prevents G93A-SOD1-induced motor neuron degeneration.

J Simon Lunn, Stacey A Sakowski, Bhumsoo Kim, Andrew A Rosenberg, Eva L Feldman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. VEGF expression disparities in brainstem motor neurons of the SOD1Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Article
  6. In Vitro Models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Astrocytes as targets for drug discovery.Drug discovery today · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Three decades of research on angiogenin: a review and perspective.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Expression of the ALS-causing variant hSOD1(G93A) leads to an impaired integrity and altered regulation of claudin-5 expression in an in vitro blood-spinal cord barrier model.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Simon LunnDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Stacey A Sakowski
Bhumsoo Kim
Andrew A Rosenberg
Eva L Feldman
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

TRAINING IN CLINICAL AND BASIC NEUROSCIENCET32NS007222 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Henry L Paulson · 1985 to 2026
$8.0M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized by selective loss of motor neurons (MNs). Twenty percent of familial ALS cases are associated with mutations in Cu(2+)/Zn(2+) superoxide dismutase (SOD1). To specifically understand the cellular mechanisms underlying mutant SOD1 toxicity, we have established an in vitro model of ALS using rat primary MN cultures transfected with an adenoviral vector encoding a mutant SOD1, G93A-SOD1. Transfected cells undergo axonal degeneration and alterations in biochemical responses characteristic of cell death such as activation of caspase-3. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an angiogenic and neuroprotective growth factor that can increase axonal outgrowth, block neuronal apoptosis, and promote neurogenesis. Decreased VEGF gene expression in mice results in a phenotype similar to that seen in patients with ALS, thus linking loss of VEGF to the pathogenesis of MN degeneration. Decreased neurotrophic signals prior to and during disease progression may increase MN susceptibility to mutant SOD1-induced toxicity. In this study, we demonstrate a decrease in VEGF and VEGFR2 levels in the spinal cord of G93A-SOD1 ALS mice. Furthermore, in isolated MN cultures, VEGF alleviates the effects of G93A-SOD1 toxicity and neuroprotection involves phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signaling. Overall, these studies validate the usefulness of VEGF as a potential therapeutic factor for the treatment of ALS and give valuable insight into the responsible signaling pathways and mechanisms involved.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DeathCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsNerve DegenerationReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorSOD1 G93A proteinSuperoxide DismutaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID19672955
PMCPMC2853013
OpenAlexW2064904709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.