Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19672301›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

In vitro and in vivo evidence that thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) contributes to stirring- and shear-dependent activation of platelet-derived TGF-beta1.

Jasimuddin Ahamed, Christin A Janczak, Knut M Wittkowski, Barry S Coller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. MacrophageJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Blood Platelets as an Important but Underrated Circulating Source of TGFβ.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Idiopathic Pulmonary Comorbidities and Mechanisms.International journal of inflammation · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jasimuddin AhamedLaboratory of Blood and Vascular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. jahamed@rockefeller.edu
Christin A Janczak
Knut M Wittkowski
Barry S Coller
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

TRANSFORMING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION TO BENEFIT HUMAN HEALTHUL1RR024143 · NCRR · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2006 to 2011
$49.1M
Platelet Integrin AlphaIIbBeta3 Structure, Activation, and Ligand Binding: Fibrinogen, Fibrin, D-dimer, and von Willebrand FactorR01HL019278 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI Claudia Lorena Buitrago, Barry Coller · 1985 to 2026
$17.6M
NCRR NIH HHS 5 UL1 RR024143NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024143NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL019278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1), which is contained in platelet alpha-granules and released with activation, has been shown to activate latent TGF-beta1 in vitro, but its in vivo role is unclear as TSP-1-null (Thbs1(-/-)) mice have a much less severe phenotype than TGF-beta1-null (Tgfb1(-/-)) mice. We recently demonstrated that stirring and/or shear could activate latent TGF-beta1 released from platelets and have now studied these methods of TGF-beta1 activation in samples from Thbs1(-/-) mice, which have higher platelet counts and higher levels of total TGF-beta1 in their serum than wild type mice. After either two hours of stirring or shear, Thbs1(-/-) samples demonstrated less TGF-beta1 activation (31% and 54% lower levels of active TGF-beta1 in serum and platelet releasates, respectively). TGF-beta1 activation in Thbs1(-/-) mice samples was normalized by adding recombinant human TSP-1 (rhTSP-1). Exposure of platelet releasates to shear for one hour led to near depletion of TSP-1, but this could be prevented by preincubating samples with thiol-reactive agents. Moreover, replenishing rhTSP-1 to human platelet releasates after one hour of stirring enhanced TGF-beta1 activation. In vivo TGF-beta1 activation in carotid artery thrombi was also partially impaired in Thbs1(-/-) mice. These data indicate that TSP-1 contributes to shear-dependent TGF-beta1 activation, thus providing a potential explanation for the inconsistent in vitro data previously reported as well as for the differences in phenotypes of Thbs1(-/-) and Tgfb1(-/-) mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PlateletsCarotid ArteriesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMass SpectrometryMiceMice, KnockoutThrombosisThrombospondin 1Transforming Growth Factor beta1Thrombospondin 1Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID19672301
PMCPMC2719874
OpenAlexW2075080479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.