Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19672189›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology2009

Delayed treatment with isoflurane attenuates lipopolysaccharide and interferon gamma-induced activation and injury of mouse microglial cells.

Jie-Ae Kim, Liaoliao Li, Zhiyi Zuo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie-Ae KimDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908-0710, USA.
Liaoliao Li
Zhiyi Zuo
National Postdoctoral Association · US

Funding

Volatile anesthetic modulation of glutamate transportersR01GM065211 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ZUO, ZHIYI · 2003 to 2011
$2.6M
Neuroprotection after Isoflurane PreconditioningR01NS045983 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ZUO, ZHIYI · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM065211NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065211NINDS NIH HHS NS045983NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsoflurane pretreatment can induce protection against lipopolysaccharide and interferon gamma (IFNgamma)-induced injury and activation of mouse microglial cells. This study's goal was to determine whether delayed isoflurane treatment is protective.

methodsMouse microglial cells were exposed to various concentrations of isoflurane for 1 h immediately after the initiation of lipopolysaccharide (10 or 1000 ng/ml) and IFNgamma (10 U/ml) stimulation or to 2% isoflurane for 1 h at various times after initiation of the stimulation. Nitrite production, lactate dehydrogenase release, and cell viability measured by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay were assessed after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide and IFNgamma for 24 h. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein expression was quantified by Western blotting. The iNOS expression in mouse brain was also studied.

resultsIsoflurane applied 0 and 2 h after the initiation of lipopolysaccharide and IFNgamma stimulation improved cell viability. Isoflurane at 2%, but not at 1 or 3%, reduced the lipopolysaccharide and IFNgamma-induced nitrite production and decreased cell viability. Aminoguanidine, an iNOS inhibitor, also attenuated this decreased cell viability. Chelerythrine and bisindolylmalemide IX, protein kinase C inhibitors, abolished isoflurane effects on cell viability and iNOS expression after lipopolysaccharide and IFNgamma application. Isoflurane also decreased lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS expression in mouse brain. Late isoflurane application to microglial cells reduced lipopolysaccharide and IFNgamma-induced lactate dehydrogenase release that was not inhibited by aminoguanidine.

conclusionsThese results suggest that delayed isoflurane treatment can reduce lipopolysaccharide and IFNgamma-induced activation and injury of microglial cells. These effects may be mediated by protein kinase C.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCell LineCell SurvivalCerebellumInterferon-gammaIsofluraneLipopolysaccharidesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMacrophage ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaAnesthetics, InhalationInterferon-gammaIsofluraneLipopolysaccharidesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitritesProtein Kinase C

Identifiers

PMID19672189
PMCPMC2740753
OpenAlexW2142209099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.