Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19672138›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric genetics2009

Long tandem repeats as a form of genomic copy number variation: structure and length polymorphism of a chromosome 5p repeat in control and schizophrenia populations.

Heather A Bruce, Nancy Sachs, Dobrila D Rudnicki, Stephanie G Lin, Virginia L Willour, John K Cowell, Jeffrey Conroy, Devin E McQuaid, Michael Rossi, Daniel P Gaile and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Epigenetic patterns in a complete human genome.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Heather A BruceDepartments of Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nancy Sachs
Dobrila D Rudnicki
Stephanie G Lin
Virginia L Willour
John K Cowell
Jeffrey Conroy
Devin E McQuaid
Michael Rossi
Daniel P Gaile
Norma J Nowak
Susan E Holmes
Pamela Sklar
Christopher A Ross
Lynn E Delisi
Russell L Margolis
Johns Hopkins University · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USEmory University · USHarvard University Press · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNew York University · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN NEUROSCIENCEST32MH015330 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARGOLIS, RUSSELL L · 1985 to 2024
$6.2M
RNA mediated Neurotoxicity in Huntington's Disease-Like 2 and Huntington DiseaseR01NS064138 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RUDNICKI, DOBRILA DODA · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
A Novel Array For Detection of Unstable Tandem RepeatsR21MH082262 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARGOLIS, RUSSELL L · 2008 to 2009
$406k
NIMH NIH HHS MH015330NIMH NIH HHS MH082262NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH082262NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015330NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGenomic copy number variations (CNVs) are a major form of variation in the human genome and play an etiologic role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. Tandem repeats, particularly with long (>50 bp) repeat units, are a relatively common yet underexplored type of CNV that may significantly contribute to human genomic variation and disease risk. We therefore carried out a pilot experiment to explore the potential role of long tandem repeats as risk factors in psychiatric disorders.

methodsA bacterial artificial chromosome-based array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) platform was used to examine CNVs in genomic DNA from 34 probands with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.

resultsThe aCGH screen detected an apparent deletion on 5p15.1 in two probands, caused by the presence in each proband of two low copy number (short) alleles of a tandem repeat that ranges in length from fewer than 10 to greater than 50 3.4 kb units in the population examined. Short alleles partially segregate with schizophrenia in a small number of families, though linkage was not significant. An association study showed no significant difference in repeat length between 406 schizophrenia cases and 392 controls.

conclusionAlthough we did not demonstrate a relationship between the 5p15.1 repeat and schizophrenia, our results illustrate that long tandem repeats represent an intriguing type of genetic variation that have not been studied in earlier connection with psychiatric illness. aCGH can detect a small subset of these repeats, but systematic investigation will require the development of specific arrays and improved analytical methods.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAllelesCase-Control StudiesChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Gene DosageGenome, HumanHumansInheritance PatternsPolymerase Chain ReactionSchizophreniaTandem Repeat Sequences

Identifiers

PMID19672138
PMCPMC4855847
OpenAlexW1976568686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.