Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19671243›Full record

ArticleJournal of analytical toxicology2009

Simultaneous quantification of methadone, cocaine, opiates, and metabolites in human placenta by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Ana de Castro, Marta Concheiro, Diaa M Shakleya, Marilyn A Huestis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of analytical toxicology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana de CastroChemistry and Drug Metabolism, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA.
Marta Concheiro
Diaa M Shakleya
Marilyn A Huestis
National Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

Detection Of Drugs Of Abuse In Alternative Biological Fluids And TissuesZIADA000412 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHEIDWEILER, KARL · 2009 to 2016
$3.9M
Monitoring In Utero Drug ExposureZIADA000433 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHEIDWEILER, KARL · 2009 to 2016
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A validated method for quantifying methadone, 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine, cocaine, benzoylecgonine, 6-acetylmorphine, morphine, and codeine in human placenta by liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry is described. Specimens (1 g) were homogenized and subjected to solid-phase extraction. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Synergi Polar RP column with a gradient of 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile. The method was linear from 10 to 2000 ng/g for methadone and 2.5 to 500 ng/g for other analytes. Limits of detection were 0.25-2.5 ng/g, imprecisions < 9.1%CV, analytical recoveries 84.4-113.3%, extraction efficiencies > 46%, matrix effects -8.0-129.9%, and process efficiencies 24.2-201.0%. Method applicability was demonstrated by analysis of five placenta specimens from opioid-dependent women receiving methadone pharmacotherapy, with methadone doses ranging from 65 to 95 mg on the day of delivery. These are the first data on placenta concentrations of methadone and metabolites after controlled drug administration. Detection of other common drugs of abuse in placenta will also improve our knowledge of the usefulness of this matrix for detecting in utero drug exposure and studying disposition of drugs in the maternal-fetal dyad.

Indexed as

AdultAnalgesics, OpioidChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCocaineFemaleHumansMethadoneMorphineMorphine DerivativesPlacentaPregnancyReproducibility of ResultsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSubstance Abuse DetectionYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidCocaineMethadoneMorphineMorphine Derivatives

Identifiers

PMID19671243
PMCPMC3173945
OpenAlexW2127384824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.