Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19671086›Full record

Trial reportPain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2010

Cognitive-affective and somatic side effects of morphine and pentazocine: side-effect profiles in healthy adults.

Joseph L Riley, Barbara A Hastie, Toni L Glover, Roger B Fillingim, Roland Staud, Claudia M Campbell

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Consideration of sex and gender in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders from a global perspective.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
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  16. Opioid system and human emotions.British journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  17. Feeding Releases Endogenous Opioids in Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  18. Atypical myopathy: pentazocine induced.Innovations in clinical neuroscience
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph L RileyDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-3628, USA. jriley@dental.ufl.edu
Barbara A Hastie
Toni L Glover
Roger B Fillingim
Roland Staud
Claudia M Campbell
University of Florida · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Risk Factors for Onset and Persistence of TMDU01DE017018 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DIATCHENKO, LUDA, FILLINGIM, ROGER B · 2005 to 2016
$35.9M
WHITE MATTER AND COGNITION IN PARKINSON'S DISEASEM01RR000082 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FOOTE, KELLY D · 1985 to 2009
$29.7M
Sex-Related Genetic Influences on Pain and AnalgesiaR01NS041670 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FILLINGIM, ROGER B · 2000 to 2009
$4.4M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000082NCRR NIH HHS RR00082NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE017018NINDS NIH HHS NS41670NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe side effects of opioids have been widely investigated, but it is unknown whether the subjective effects of mu agonists and mixed action opioids produce similar symptom profiles. This study examined the structure and predictive validity of somatic and cognitive/affective side-effect profiles of morphine and pentazocine using the Somatic Side Effects Questionnaire and the Cognitive and Affective Side Effects Questionnaire.

designThe subjects were 122 female and 90 male healthy volunteers that received an intravenous bolus administration of either 0.08 mg/kg of morphine or 0.5 mg/kg pentazocine. Pre- and post-drug experimental pain testing was also performed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis resulted in similar factor structures for both drugs.

resultsThe most frequently reported side effects across both drugs involved feeling relaxed, sedation, and feeling in control. At equianalgesic doses, pentazocine had greater aversive side effects than morphine, whereas morphine was more associated with feelings of control and euphoria. For both drugs, females reported greater frequency of negative side effects than males. Using cluster analysis, we identified similar symptom profiles for each drug. These drug-related side-effect profiles were linked with analgesic responses. Specifically, groups that had a more positive side-effect profile experienced the greatest analgesic effect based on changes in ischemic pain sensitivity.

conclusionsThese findings have implications for decisions regarding opioid management of acute, chronic, and malignant pain conditions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAffectAnalgesics, OpioidCluster AnalysisCognitionDouble-Blind MethodEuphoriaFemaleHot TemperatureHumansHypnotics and SedativesInjections, IntravenousMaleModels, StatisticalMorphineAnalgesics, OpioidHypnotics and SedativesMorphinePentazocine

Identifiers

PMID19671086
PMCPMC3813295
OpenAlexW2086332451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.