Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19669316›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2008

Targeting liver myofibroblasts: a novel approach in anti-fibrogenic therapy.

Angela Douglass, Karen Wallace, Matthew Koruth, Caroline Barelle, Andrew J Porter, Matthew C Wright

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology international, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeted Drug Delivery to Hepatic Stellate Cells for the Treatment of Liver Fibrosis.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition: An emerging target in tissue fibrosis.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Mesenchymal cells of the intestinal lamina propria.Annual review of physiology · 2011
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angela DouglassInstitute of Cellular Medicine, School of Clinical & Laboratory Sciences, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Level 2 William Leech Building, Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Karen Wallace
Matthew Koruth
Caroline Barelle
Andrew J Porter
Matthew C Wright
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic liver disease results in a liver-scarring response termed fibrosis. Excessive scarring leads to cirrhosis, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The only treatment for liver cirrhosis is liver transplantation; therefore, much attention has been directed toward therapies that will slow or reverse fibrosis. Although anti-fibrogenic therapies have been shown to be effective in experimental animal models, licensed therapies have yet to emerge. A potential problem for any anti-fibrogenic therapy in the liver is the existence of the body's major drug metabolising cell (the hepatocyte) adjacent to the primary fibrosis-causing cell, the myofibroblast. This article reviews the development of a human recombinant single-chain antibody (scAb) that binds to the surface of myofibroblasts. This antibody binds specifically to myofibroblasts in fibrotic mouse livers. When conjugated with a compound that stimulates myofibroblast apoptosis, the antibody directs the specific apoptosis of myofibroblasts with greater specificity and efficacy than the free compound. The antibody also reduces the adverse effect of liver macrophage apoptosis and-in contrast to the free compound-reversed fibrosis in the sustained injury model used. These data suggest that specifically stimulating the apoptosis of liver myofibroblasts using a targeting antibody has potential in the treatment of liver fibrosis.

Identifiers

PMID19669316
PMCPMC2716909
OpenAlexW2009767665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.