Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19668782›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of cardiology2009

Rhythm changes of clock genes, apoptosis-related genes and atherosclerosis-related genes in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.

Chen Xu, Chao Lu, Luchun Hua, Huiming Jin, Lianhua Yin, Sifeng Chen, Ruizhe Qian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nuclear Receptors and Clock Components in Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  9. Hepatocyte growth factor regulates neovascularization in developing fat pads.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chen XuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Shanghai Medical College, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chao Lu
Luchun Hua
Huiming Jin
Lianhua Yin
Sifeng Chen
Ruizhe Qian
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myocardial infarction and stroke occur more frequently in the morning, suggesting a role of the circadian clock in these main causes of death, secondary to atherosclerosis.

objectivesTo investigate the expression of clock genes, apoptosis-related genes and atherosclerosis-related genes in the process of atherosclerosis.

methodsApolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE-/-) mice were used to establish animal models of early and advanced atherosclerosis. Real-time polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting and microarray assays were used to detect the expression of clock genes, apoptosis-related genes and atherosclerosis-related genes.

resultsClock genes in ApoE-/- and C57BL/6J mouse hearts exhibited daily oscillations at the messenger RNA level. However, the expression level and rhythm between ApoE-/- and C57BL/6J mice were significantly different. Moreover, the changes became more significant as atherosclerosis developed. c-Myc and p53 genes exhibited circadian expression in C57BL/6J mice at messenger RNA and protein levels. However, the rhythm in ApoE-/- mice disappeared completely. Bcl-2 and Bax did not show daily rhythm in either strain of mouse. Aside from apoptosis-related genes, several atherosclerosis-related genes expressed time-dependent behaviour in C57BL/6J mice but not in ApoE-/- mice.

conclusionsRhythm changes of clock genes, apoptosis-related genes and atherosclerosis-related genes may play important roles in atherosclerosis and its complications.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsApolipoproteins EApoptosisAtherosclerosisCircadian RhythmDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID19668782
PMCPMC2732375
OpenAlexW2012976353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.