Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19668339›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Hippocampal atrophy as a quantitative trait in a genome-wide association study identifying novel susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease.

Steven G Potkin, Guia Guffanti, Anita Lakatos, Jessica A Turner, Frithjof Kruggel, James H Fallon, Andrew J Saykin, Alessandro Orro, Sara Lupoli, Erika Salvi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 227 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
227citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

227 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 383 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Genetic analysis of imaging-derived phenotypes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
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167 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven G PotkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. sgpotkin@uci.edu
Guia Guffanti
Anita Lakatos
Jessica A Turner
Frithjof Kruggel
James H Fallon
Andrew J Saykin
Alessandro Orro
Sara Lupoli
Erika Salvi
Michael Weiner
Fabio Macciardi
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
University of California, Irvine · USInstitute of Biomedical Technologies · ITIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Milan · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
RECRUITMENT COREU19AG010483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDMAN, HOWARD · 2013 to 2020
$80.6M
FUNCTION BIRNU24RR021992 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI POTKIN, STEVEN G · 2006 to 2010
$25.0M
Transdisciplinary Imaging Genetics Center (RMI)P20RR020837 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI POTKIN, STEVEN G · 2004 to 2006
$1.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020837NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020837-01NCRR NIH HHS U24 RR021992NCRR NIH HHS U24-RR021992NIA NIH HHS 3 U01 AG024904-03S5NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904-01NIA NIH HHS U19 AG010483NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the exception of APOE epsilon4 allele, the common genetic risk factors for sporadic Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are unknown. METHODS AND

findingsWe completed a genome-wide association study on 381 participants in the ADNI (Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative) study. Samples were genotyped using the Illumina Human610-Quad BeadChip. 516,645 unique Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) were included in the analysis following quality control measures. The genotype data and raw genetic data are freely available for download (LONI, http://www.loni.ucla.edu/ADNI/Data/). Two analyses were completed: a standard case-control analysis, and a novel approach using hippocampal atrophy measured on MRI as an objectively defined, quantitative phenotype. A General Linear Model was applied to identify SNPs for which there was an interaction between the genotype and diagnosis on the quantitative trait. The case-control analysis identified APOE and a new risk gene, TOMM40 (translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40), at a genome-wide significance level of < or =10(-6) (10(-11) for a haplotype). TOMM40 risk alleles were approximately twice as frequent in AD subjects as controls. The quantitative trait analysis identified 21 genes or chromosomal areas with at least one SNP with a p-value < or =10(-6), which can be considered potential "new" candidate loci to explore in the etiology of sporadic AD. These candidates included EFNA5, CAND1, MAGI2, ARSB, and PRUNE2, genes involved in the regulation of protein degradation, apoptosis, neuronal loss and neurodevelopment. Thus, we identified common genetic variants associated with the increased risk of developing AD in the ADNI cohort, and present publicly available genome-wide data. Supportive evidence based on case-control studies and biological plausibility by gene annotation is provided. Currently no available sample with both imaging and genetic data is available for replication.

conclusionsUsing hippocampal atrophy as a quantitative phenotype in a genome-wide scan, we have identified candidate risk genes for sporadic Alzheimer's disease that merit further investigation.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyQuantitative Trait LociAdultAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID19668339
PMCPMC2719581
OpenAlexW2162988145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.