Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19668193›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2009

A granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-15 fusokine induces a regulatory B cell population with immune suppressive properties.

Moutih Rafei, Jeremy Hsieh, Simone Zehntner, Mengyang Li, Kathy Forner, Elena Birman, Marie-Noëlle Boivin, Yoon Kow Young, Claude Perreault, Jacques Galipeau

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Diminished LAG3Annals of medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. B-cell-specificFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Moutih RafeiThe Montreal Center for Experimental Therapeutics in Cancer, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Jeremy Hsieh
Simone Zehntner
Mengyang Li
Kathy Forner
Elena Birman
Marie-Noëlle Boivin
Yoon Kow Young
Claude Perreault
Jacques Galipeau
Jewish General Hospital · CAMcGill University · CAInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that a granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-15 (IL-15) 'fusokine' (GIFT15) exerts immune suppression via aberrant signaling through the IL-15 receptor on lymphomyeloid cells. We show here that ex vivo GIFT15 treatment of mouse splenocytes generates suppressive regulatory cells of B cell ontogeny (hereafter called GIFT15 B(reg) cells). Arising from CD19+ B cells, GIFT15 B(reg) cells express major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) and MHCII, surface IgM and IgD, and secrete IL-10, akin to previously described B10 and T2-MZP B(reg) cells, but lose expression of the transcription factor PAX5, coupled to upregulation of CD138 and reciprocal suppression of CD19. Mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis went into complete remission after intravenous infusion of GIFT15 B(reg) cells paralleled by suppressed neuroinflammation. The clinical effect was abolished when GIFT15 B(reg) cells were derived from mmicroMT (lacking B cells), MHCII-knockout, signal transducer and activator of transcription-6 (STAT-6)-knockout, IL-10-knockout or allogeneic splenocytes, consistent with a pivotal role for MHCII and IL-10 by sygeneic B cells for the observed therapeutic effect. We propose that autologous GIFT15 B(reg) cells may serve as a new treatment for autoimmune ailments.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCytokinesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIImmune ToleranceInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-15In Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicRecombinant Fusion ProteinsCytokinesGIFT15 proteinGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-15Recombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID19668193
OpenAlexW2076291065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.