Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19667047›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Cytotoxicity and secretion of gamma interferon are carried out by distinct CD8 T cells during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Thorbjorg Einarsdottir, Euan Lockhart, JoAnne L Flynn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Longitudinal multiparameter assay of lymphocyte interactions from onset by microfluidic cell pairing and culture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thorbjorg EinarsdottirDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, W1144 Biomedical Science Tower, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Euan Lockhart
JoAnne L Flynn
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Modeling Immunity for BiodefenseN01AI50018 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEINMETZ, KAREN · 2008 to 2011
$3.5M
FUNCTION OF CD8T CELLS IN TUBERCULOSISR01AI037859 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FLYNN, JOANNE L. · 1997 to 2012
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS 2R01 AI37859-11NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI050018NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI50018NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The host immune response is generally sufficient to contain Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. It does not, however, efficiently prevent subsequent infection with M. tuberculosis or provide sterilizing immunity. While the understanding of the immune response generated against this pathogen is incomplete, improvements have been achieved due to advances in immunological tools. In this study, we analyzed the multifunctional nature of primary and memory CD8 T-cell responses generated during murine M. tuberculosis infection. We generated a recombinant M. tuberculosis strain expressing ovalbumin (OVA) epitopes in order to expand the peptides for the detection of CD8 T cells during M. tuberculosis infection and enable us to use OVA-specific reagents. Our results indicate that the majority of M. tuberculosis-specific CD8 T cells are limited to either cytotoxicity or the secretion of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), with cytotoxicity being far more prevalent than IFN-gamma secretion. Memory CD8 T cells responded earlier and reached higher levels in the lungs than naïve CD8 T cells, as was expected. They were, however, less cytotoxic and secreted less IFN-gamma than newly primed CD8 T cells, suggesting that one factor contributing to bacterial persistence and lack of sterilizing immunity may be the low quality of memory cells that are generated.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaLungMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisOvalbuminT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTuberculosisInterferon-gammaOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID19667047
PMCPMC2747936
OpenAlexW1980300969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.