Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19667045›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Tricarboxylic acid cycle-dependent attenuation of Staphylococcus aureus in vivo virulence by selective inhibition of amino acid transport.

Yefei Zhu, Yan Q Xiong, Marat R Sadykov, Paul D Fey, Mei G Lei, Chia Y Lee, Arnold S Bayer, Greg A Somerville

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Linking Multi-Omics to Wheat Resistance Types toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  15. TheMicrobiology spectrum · 2021
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  16. Plasmid-Chromosome Crosstalk inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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  20. Microbial Metabolic Genes Crucial forFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yefei ZhuDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, 155 VBS, Fair St. and East Campus Loop, Lincoln, NE 68583-0905, USA.
Yan Q Xiong
Marat R Sadykov
Paul D Fey
Mei G Lei
Chia Y Lee
Arnold S Bayer
Greg A Somerville
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Staphylococcal Adaptations to Platelet Microbicidal ProteinR01AI039108 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYER, ARNOLD S · 1997 to 2016
$5.1M
TYPE 8 CAPSULE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSR01AI037027 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LEE, CHIA Y. · 1995 to 2013
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI39108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037027NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococci are the leading causes of endovascular infections worldwide. Commonly, these infections involve the formation of biofilms on the surface of biomaterials. Biofilms are a complex aggregation of bacteria commonly encapsulated by an adhesive exopolysaccharide matrix. In staphylococci, this exopolysaccharide matrix is composed of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA). PIA is synthesized when the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is repressed. The inverse correlation between PIA synthesis and TCA cycle activity led us to hypothesize that increasing TCA cycle activity would decrease PIA synthesis and biofilm formation and reduce virulence in a rabbit catheter-induced model of biofilm infection. TCA cycle activity can be induced by preventing staphylococci from exogenously acquiring a TCA cycle-derived amino acid necessary for growth. To determine if TCA cycle induction would decrease PIA synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus, the glutamine permease gene (glnP) was inactivated and TCA cycle activity, PIA accumulation, biofilm forming ability, and virulence in an experimental catheter-induced endovascular biofilm (endocarditis) model were determined. Inactivation of this major glutamine transporter increased TCA cycle activity, transiently decreased PIA synthesis, and significantly reduced in vivo virulence in the endocarditis model in terms of achievable bacterial densities in biofilm-associated cardiac vegetations, kidneys, and spleen. These data confirm the close linkage of TCA cycle activity and virulence factor production and establish that this metabolic linkage can be manipulated to alter infectious outcomes.

Indexed as

Citric Acid CycleAmino AcidsAmino Acid Transport Systems, BasicAnimalsBiofilmsCatheter-Related InfectionsColony Count, MicrobialDisease Models, AnimalEndocarditis, BacterialEndocardiumFemaleGene DeletionHumansKidneyPolysaccharides, BacterialRabbitsAmino AcidsAmino Acid Transport Systems, Basicglutamine permeasepolysaccharide intercellular adhesinPolysaccharides, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19667045
PMCPMC2747957
OpenAlexW2138333173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.