Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19666510›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

IL-1 family members and STAT activators induce cytokine production by Th2, Th17, and Th1 cells.

Liying Guo, Gang Wei, Jinfang Zhu, Wei Liao, Warren J Leonard, Keji Zhao, William Paul

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 227 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
227citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

227 citing papers in PubMed, 414 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  14. The role of IL-2 in type 2 immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Innate acting memory Th1 cells modulate heterologous diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

167 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liying GuoLaboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Gang Wei
Jinfang Zhu
Wei Liao
Warren J Leonard
Keji Zhao
William Paul
National Institutes of Health · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

IL-2 Family Cytokines and their Receptors-- Molecular Regulation via STATsZIAHL005402 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEONARD, WARREN J · 2009 to 2025
$26.8M
Genome-wide mapping of histone modificationsZIAHL005801 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ZHAO, KEJI · 2009 to 2025
$24.0M
Epigenetic Regulation of T cell differentiationZIAHL006030 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ZHAO, KEJI · 2009 to 2025
$15.3M
Interleukin 4ZIAAI000493 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GERMAIN, RONALD N · 2009 to 2017
$11.5M
Lymphocyte DynamicsZIAAI000926 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GERMAIN, RONALD N · 2009 to 2017
$9.7M
Genome-wide mapping of histone modificationsZ01HL005801 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ZHAO, KEJI · 2003 to 2008
$5.2M
INTERLEUKIN 4 (IL-4)Z01AI000493 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI PAUL, WILLIAM · 1987 to 2008
$3.1M
IL-2 Receptors--Molecular Regulation of Receptor ExpressZ01HL005402 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEONARD, WARREN J · 1992 to 2008
$2.6M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of T1ST2, the IL-33R, by Th2 cells requires GATA3. Resting Th2 cells express little GATA3, which is increased by IL-33 and a STAT5 activator, in turn increasing T1ST2 from its low-level expression on resting Th2 cells. Th2 cells that have upregulated T1ST2 produce IL-13, but not IL-4, in response to IL-33 plus a STAT5 activator in an antigen-independent, NF-kappaB-dependent, cyclosporin A (CsA)-resistant manner. Similarly, Th17 cells produce IL-17A in response to IL-1beta and a STAT3 activator and Th1 cells produce IFNgamma in response to IL-18 and a STAT4 inducer. Thus, each effector Th cell produces cytokines without antigenic stimulation in response to an IL-1 family member and a specific STAT activator, implying an innate mechanism through which memory CD4 T cells are recruited by an induced cytokine environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCytokinesGATA3 Transcription FactorInterleukin-1Interleukin-13Interleukin-17Interleukin-2Interleukin-33Interleukin-4InterleukinsMiceNFATC Transcription FactorsNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationCytokinesGATA3 Transcription FactorIl33 protein, mouseInterleukin-1Interleukin-13Interleukin-17Interleukin-2Interleukin-33Interleukin-4InterleukinsNFATC Transcription FactorsNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Interleukin-1STAT5 Transcription FactorSTAT Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19666510
PMCPMC2726336
OpenAlexW2158300165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.