Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19666469›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Proteasome-dependent processing of topoisomerase I-DNA adducts into DNA double strand breaks at arrested replication forks.

Chao-Po Lin, Yi Ban, Yi Lisa Lyu, Leroy F Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Patulin and Xestoquinol are inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase 1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  14. SUMO: A Swiss Army Knife for Eukaryotic Topoisomerases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chao-Po LinDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-5635.
Yi BanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-5635.
Yi Lisa LyuDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-5635.
Leroy F LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-5635. Electronic address: lliu@umdnj.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF ACTION IN ANTITUMOR DRUGSR01CA039662 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI LIU, LEROY F · 1985 to 2013
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA39662NCI NIH HHS R01 CA039662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reversible topoisomerase I (Top1)-DNA cleavage complexes are the key DNA lesion induced by anticancer camptothecins (CPTs) (e.g. topotecan and irinotecan) as well as structurally perturbed DNAs (e.g. oxidatively damaged, UV-irradiated, or alkylated DNA). It has been proposed that Top1 cleavage complexes arrest advancing replication forks, triggering the formation of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) because of replication fork runoff at the Top1 cleavage complex sites on the leading strand. In this study, we show that the formation of replication-dependent DSBs requires the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in CPT-treated cells. First, the proteasome inhibitor MG-132 specifically inhibited CPT-induced but not ionizing radiation- or hydroxyurea-induced DSBs as revealed by both the neutral comet assay and measurements of the specific DNA damage signals (e.g. gamma-H2AX, phosphorylated ataxia telangiectasia mutated (Ser-1981), and phosphorylated Chk2 (Ser-33/35)) that are characteristic for DSBs. Knocking down the 20 S proteasome maturation protein also supported the requirement of the proteasome activity for CPT-induced DSBs. Second, CPT-induced DSB signals were shown to require ubiquitin, ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), a CUL-3-based ubiquitin ligase (E3), and the formation of Lys-48-linked polyubiquitin chains on Top1. Third, immunocytochemical studies revealed that the CPT-induced formation of gamma-H2AX foci occurred at the replication forks and was attenuated by co-treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG-132. In the aggregate, these results support a replication fork collision model in which Top1 cleavage complexes at the arrested replication forks are degraded by proteasome prior to replication fork runoff on the leading strand to generate DSBs.

Indexed as

DNA AdductsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAphidicolinDNADNA ReplicationDNA Topoisomerases, Type IEnzyme InhibitorsHeLa CellsHistonesHumansLeupeptinsMolecular ChaperonesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionUbiquitinAphidicolinbenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeDNADNA AdductsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IEnzyme InhibitorsH2AX protein, humanHistonesLeupeptinsMolecular ChaperonesProteasome Endopeptidase Complexproteasome maturation proteinRNA, Small InterferingUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID19666469
PMCPMC2788859
OpenAlexW1998513492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.