Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19666463›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Apolipoprotein E4 domain interaction induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and impairs astrocyte function.

Ning Zhong, Gayathri Ramaswamy, Karl H Weisgraber

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ning ZhongGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.
Gayathri Ramaswamy
Karl H Weisgraber
Gladstone Institutes · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tissue Culture CoreP01AG022074 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 2003 to 2012
$27.0M
Role of ApoE4 Domain Interaction in NeurodegenerationR01AG020235 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI WEISGRABER, KARL · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
Role of apoE structure and metabolism in neurodegenerationR01AG028793 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CO6 RR0118928NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022074NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020235NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028793NIA NIH HHS R01 AG20235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domain interaction, a structural property of apolipoprotein E4 (apoE4), is predicted to contribute to the association of apoE4 with Alzheimer disease. Arg-61 apoE mice, a gene-targeted mouse model specific for domain interaction, have lower brain apoE levels and synaptic, functional, and cognitive deficits. We hypothesized that domain interaction elicits an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in astrocytes and an unfolded protein response that targets Arg-61 apoE for degradation. Primary Arg-61 apoE astrocytes had less intracellular apoE than wild-type astrocytes, and unfolded protein response markers OASIS (old astrocyte specifically induced substance), ATF4, and XBP-1 and downstream effectors were up-regulated. ER stress appears to cause global astrocyte dysfunction as glucose uptake was decreased in Arg-61 apoE astrocytes, and astrocyte-conditioned medium promoted neurite outgrowth less efficiently than wild-type medium in Neuro-2a cell cultures. We showed age-dependent up-regulation of brain OASIS levels and processing in Arg-61 apoE mice. ER stress and astrocyte dysfunction represent a new paradigm underlying the association of apoE4 with neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAnimalsApolipoprotein E4ArginineAstrocytesBiological TransportBrainCell SurvivalCholesterolCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEndoplasmic ReticulumGene Expression RegulationGlucoseHumansIntracellular SpaceMiceApolipoprotein E4ArginineCholesterolCreb3l1 protein, mouseCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGlucoseNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19666463
PMCPMC2785655
OpenAlexW2160788420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.