Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19666106›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2009

The role of c-Jun phosphorylation in EpRE activation of phase II genes.

Smadar Levy, Anil K Jaiswal, Henry Jay Forman

Open access · greenAbstract read
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Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Glutathione synthesis and its role in redox signaling.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Smadar LevySchool of Natural Sciences, University of California at Merced, Merced, CA 95340, USA.
Anil K Jaiswal
Henry Jay Forman
University of California, Merced · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

REGULATION OF GLUTATHIONE SYNTHESIS IN OXIDATIVE STRESSR01ES005511 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FORMAN, HENRY JAY · 1991 to 2010
$2.9M
Hydroxynonenal induces glutathione synthesis through JNKR56ES005511 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI FORMAN, HENRY JAY · 2006 to 2006
$75k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES05511NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES005511NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES005511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factors that bind to EpRE's play a key role in the regulation of phase II genes. In this study, we examined whether c-Jun, a partner of Nrf2 in binding to EpRE's, requires phosphorylation by JNK for binding and transcriptional activation. We used chromatin immunoprecipitation assays to measure the recruitment of transcription factors to EpRE sequences in NQO2, GCLC, and GCLM; Western analysis for phosphorylation of JNK; and EpRE-driven reporters along with a JNK-specific inhibitor peptide to determine the potential importance of c-Jun phosphorylation. Human bronchial epithelial (HBE1) and human hepatoma (HepG2) cells were exposed to 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), and differences in the regulation of the same EpRE sequences were examined. We found that binding of c-Jun to EpRE sequences increased subsequent to HNE exposure in HepG2 cells; however, in HNE-exposed HBE1 cells, the binding of only phosphorylated c-Jun to the three EpRE sequences increased. Despite the increase in binding of phosphorylated c-Jun, reporter assays for EpRE's showed that inhibition of c-Jun phosphorylation had variable effects on basal and HNE-induced transcription of GCLC and GCLM in HBE1 cells. Thus, in terms of its role in mediating HNE induction of EpRE-mediated transcription, c-Jun seems to be a partner of Nrf2 and, whereas its phosphorylated form may predominate in one cell type versus another, the effects of phosphorylation of c-Jun on transcription can vary with the gene. This contrasts markedly with the well-established requirement for phosphorylation of c-Jun in the activation of AP-1/TRE-mediated transcription.

Indexed as

AldehydesBinding SitesBlotting, WesternBronchiCarcinoma, HepatocellularCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGenes, DominantGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseHumansImmunoprecipitationLiver NeoplasmsLuciferasesNF-E2-Related Factor 24-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseLuciferasesNF-E2-Related Factor 2NRH - quinone oxidoreductase2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-junQuinone Reductases

Identifiers

PMID19666106
PMCPMC2759772
OpenAlexW2037089003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.