Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19665969›Full record

ArticleCell2009

The ectopic expression of Pax4 in the mouse pancreas converts progenitor cells into alpha and subsequently beta cells.

Patrick Collombat, Xiaobo Xu, Philippe Ravassard, Beatriz Sosa-Pineda, Sébastien Dussaud, Nils Billestrup, Ole D Madsen, Palle Serup, Harry Heimberg, Ahmed Mansouri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 317 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
317citing papers in PubMed
33.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

317 citing papers in PubMed, 540 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The metabolic road from α-cells to β-cells.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Loss of function ofScience translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  6. Streptozotocin induced hyperglycemia in the axolotl.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
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  18. Review
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257 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Patrick CollombatDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany. collombat@unice.fr
Xiaobo Xu
Philippe Ravassard
Beatriz Sosa-Pineda
Sébastien Dussaud
Nils Billestrup
Ole D Madsen
Palle Serup
Harry Heimberg
Ahmed Mansouri
Steno Diabetes Centers · DKCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRVrije Universiteit Brussel · BECenter for Beta Cell Therapy in Diabetes · BEMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DESt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Pancreatic endocrine development and regenerationU19DK072495 · NIDDK · HAGEDORN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SERUP, PALLE · 2005 to 2009
$5.6M
Role of Prox1 in Murine Pancreas DevelopmentR01DK060542 · NIDDK · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SOSA-PINEDA, BEATRIZ · 2002 to 2010
$2.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060542NIDDK NIH HHS U19 DK072495NIDDK NIH HHS U19 DK 072495-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously reported that the loss of Arx and/or Pax4 gene activity leads to a shift in the fate of the different endocrine cell subtypes in the mouse pancreas, without affecting the total endocrine cell numbers. Here, we conditionally and ectopically express Pax4 using different cell-specific promoters and demonstrate that Pax4 forces endocrine precursor cells, as well as mature alpha cells, to adopt a beta cell destiny. This results in a glucagon deficiency that provokes a compensatory and continuous glucagon+ cell neogenesis requiring the re-expression of the proendocrine gene Ngn3. However, the newly formed alpha cells fail to correct the hypoglucagonemia since they subsequently acquire a beta cell phenotype upon Pax4 ectopic expression. Notably, this cycle of neogenesis and redifferentiation caused by ectopic expression of Pax4 in alpha cells is capable of restoring a functional beta cell mass and curing diabetes in animals that have been chemically depleted of beta cells.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalGlucagonGlucagon-Secreting CellsHomeodomain ProteinsInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPancreasStem CellsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGlucagonHomeodomain ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurog3 protein, mousePaired Box Transcription FactorsPax4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19665969
PMCPMC2792203
OpenAlexW2057361172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.