Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19664209›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2009

CDX2 hox gene product in a rat model of esophageal cancer.

Giuseppe Ingravallo, Luigi Dall'Olmo, Daniela Segat, Matteo Fassan, Claudia Mescoli, Emanuela Dazzo, Carlo Castoro, Lorenzo Polimeno, Christian Rizzetto, Maurizio David Baroni and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Long-term follow-up of Barrett's epithelium: medical versus antireflux surgical therapy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe IngravalloDepartment of Medical Diagnostic Sciences & Special Therapies, Pathology Unit, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. pepino@uniba.it
Luigi Dall'Olmo
Daniela Segat
Matteo Fassan
Claudia Mescoli
Emanuela Dazzo
Carlo Castoro
Lorenzo Polimeno
Christian Rizzetto
Maurizio David Baroni
Giovanni Zaninotto
Ermanno Ancona
Massimo Rugge
University of Padua · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Addolorata · ITIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBarrett's mucosa is the precursor of esophageal adenocarcinoma. The molecular mechanisms behind Barrett's carcinogenesis are largely unknown. Experimental models of longstanding esophageal reflux of duodenal-gastric contents may provide important information on the biological sequence of the Barrett's oncogenesis.

methodsThe expression of CDX2 hox-gene product was assessed in a rat model of Barrett's carcinogenesis. Seventy-four rats underwent esophago-jejunostomy with gastric preservation. Excluding perisurgical deaths, the animals were sacrificed at various times after the surgical treatment (Group A: <10 weeks; Group B: 10-30 weeks; Group C: >30 weeks).

resultsNo Cdx2 expression was detected in either squamous epithelia of the proximal esophagus or squamous cell carcinomas. De novo Cdx2 expression was consistently documented in the proliferative zone of the squamous epithelium close to reflux ulcers (Group A: 68%; Group B: 64%; Group C: 80%), multilayered epithelium and intestinal metaplasia (Group A: 9%; Group B: 41%; Group C: 60%), and esophageal adenocarcinomas (Group B: 36%; Group C: 35%). A trend for increasing overall Cdx2 expression was documented during the course of the experiment (p = 0.001).

conclusionDe novo expression of Cdx2 is an early event in the spectrum of the lesions induced by experimental gastro-esophageal reflux and should be considered as a key step in the morphogenesis of esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBarrett EsophagusCDX2 Transcription FactorDisease Models, AnimalEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagusGastroesophageal RefluxHomeodomain ProteinsMaleRatsRats, WistarTranscription FactorsCdx2 protein, ratCDX2 Transcription FactorHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19664209
PMCPMC3225830
OpenAlexW2164052958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.