Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19663676›Full record

ReviewPharmacogenomics2009

Pharmacogenomics of CYP3A: considerations for HIV treatment.

Sukhwinder S Lakhman, Qing Ma, Gene D Morse

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacogenomics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Human Orphan Cytochromes P450: An Update.Current drug metabolism · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sukhwinder S LakhmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, DYC School of Pharmacy, Buffalo, NY 14201 USA.
Qing Ma
Gene D Morse

Funding

TDM &Drug Interactions in HIVinfected Substance AbusersR01DA015024 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MORSE, GENE D · 2003 to 2007
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS 5R01DA-015024NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The understanding of the cytochrome P450 3A SNP in antiretroviral therapy is important, because it is highly inducible, extremely polymorphic and metabolizes many of the drugs that are key components of highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens. This enzyme is prolific and promiscuous towards drug and xenobiotic substrate selection and it is also unpredictable among individuals, having a 5- to 20-fold variability in its ability to contribute to drug clearance. The importance of human CYP3A pharmacogenetics is also gaining attention in other established areas of pharmacotherapy as it may contribute to the goal of predicting efficacy and/or toxicity, specifically with the discovery of null allele CYP3A4*20. This review summarizes the current understanding, implications of genetic variation in the CYP3A enzymes, the central role of CYP3A in linking human genetics, the pharmacokinetics and resulting pharmacodynamic responses to certain antiretroviral drugs, and their eventual place in applied clinical pharmacotherapy.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGene FrequencyHIV InfectionsHumansInactivation, MetabolicAnti-HIV AgentsCYP3A protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme System

Identifiers

PMID19663676
PMCPMC2776626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.