Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19662102›Full record

ArticleCurrent respiratory medicine reviews2006

The Epithelial Cell in Lung Health and Emphysema Pathogenesis.

Becky A Mercer, Vincent Lemaître, Charles A Powell, Jeanine D'Armiento

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current respiratory medicine reviews, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. The role of miRNAs in alveolar epithelial cells in emphysema.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. TRPV4: A Physio and Pathophysiologically Significant Ion Channel.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pirin is an iron-dependent redox regulator of NF-κB.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Becky A MercerInstitute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, Department of Medicine New York, NY 10032, USA.
Vincent Lemaître
Charles A Powell
Jeanine D'Armiento
Columbia College · CAColumbia University · US

Funding

Smoke Induced Airway Injury in the LungR01HL086936 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI D'ARMIENTO, JEANINE M · 2007 to 2016
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is the primary cause of the irreversible lung disease emphysema. Historically, inflammatory cells such as macrophages and neutrophils have been studied for their role in emphysema pathology. However, recent studies indicate that the lung epithelium is an active participant in emphysema pathogenesis and plays a critical role in the lung's response to cigarette smoke. Tobacco smoke increases protease production and alters cytokine expression in isolated epithelial cells, suggesting that these cells respond potently even in the absence of a complete inflammatory program. Tobacco smoke also acts as an immunosuppressant, reducing the defense function of airway epithelial cells and enhancing colonization of the lower airways. Thus, the paradigm that emphysema is strictly an inflammatory-cell based disease is shifting to consider the involvement of resident epithelial cells. Here we review the role of epithelial cells in lung development and emphysema. To better understand tobacco-epithelial interactions we performed microarray analyses of RNA from human airway epithelial cells exposed to smoke extract for 24 hours. These studies identified differential regulation of 425 genes involved in diverse biological processes, such as apoptosis, immune function, cell cycle, signal transduction, proliferation, and antioxidants. Some of these genes, including VEGF, glutathione peroxidase, IL-13 receptor, and cytochrome P450, have been previously reported to be altered in the lungs of smokers. Others, such as pirin, cathepsin L, STAT1, and BMP2, are shown here for the first time to have a potential role in smoke-associated injury. These data broaden our understanding of the importance of epithelial cells in lung health and cigarette smoke-induced emphysema.

Identifiers

PMID19662102
PMCPMC2721228
OpenAlexW2088047341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.