Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19661840›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2009

Prevalence and correlates of HIV testing among sexually active African American adolescents in 4 US cities.

Rebecca R Swenson, Christie J Rizzo, Larry K Brown, Nanetta Payne, Ralph J DiClemente, Laura F Salazar, Peter A Vanable, Michael P Carey, Robert F Valois, Daniel Romer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. The Socioecology of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Use Among Young Urban Minority Males.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rebecca R SwensonBradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, One Hoppin Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA. Rebecca_Swenson@brown.edu
Christie J Rizzo
Larry K Brown
Nanetta Payne
Ralph J DiClemente
Laura F Salazar
Peter A Vanable
Michael P Carey
Robert F Valois
Daniel Romer
Michael Hennessy

Funding

Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066809 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROMER, DANIEL · 2004 to 2009
$2.8M
A Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066785 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, LARRY K · 2004 to 2009
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH-07878NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066785NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutine HIV testing is recommended for all adolescents ages 13 years and older. This study aims to report the prevalence of HIV testing among black adolescents, describe characteristics of adolescents who have been tested, and identify potentially modifiable factors associated with greater likelihood of testing across gender.

methodsBlack adolescents ages 13 to 18 were recruited from community-based outreach in 4 US cities. Present analyses include sexually active participants (N = 990; 52.3% female).

resultsTwenty-nine percent of adolescents had ever been tested for HIV. In a multivariate logistic regression adjusted for significant demographics, the strongest predictor of HIV testing among girls was prior STI testing (OR = 88.39) followed by pregnancy (OR = 2.75), risk reduction self-efficacy (OR = 2.28), and STI knowledge (OR = 2.25). Among boys, having had an STI test (OR = 38.09), having talked about testing with partners (OR = 3.49), and less religiosity (OR = 2.07) were associated with HIV testing.

conclusionsBlacks adolescents are disproportionately at risk for HIV/AIDS, yet less than one-third of participants reported being tested. Those receiving sexual or reproductive healthcare services were most likely to be tested, but many teens at risk for HIV do not seek available services and others may face barriers to accessing healthcare. Findings provide support for increasing school-based educational programs due to the low rates of STI/HIV knowledge among teens. Additionally, culturally-sensitive programs promoting HIV testing among teens should foster skill-building for preventive behaviors and increase partner communication about testing.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSexual BehaviorAdolescentAIDS SerodiagnosisBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMalePrevalenceSex FactorsSexual PartnersUnited StatesUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID19661840
PMCPMC3483792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.