Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19661431›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2009

C3PO, an endoribonuclease that promotes RNAi by facilitating RISC activation.

Ying Liu, Xuecheng Ye, Feng Jiang, Chunyang Liang, Dongmei Chen, Junmin Peng, Lisa N Kinch, Nick V Grishin, Qinghua Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 251 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. RNAi Regulator C3PO Promotes Arbovirus Infection in Insect Vectors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Tumor-Associated Glycan Exploits Adenosine Receptor 2A Signaling to Facilitate Immune Evasion.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Regulation of MicroRNAs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying LiuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Xuecheng Ye
Feng Jiang
Chunyang Liang
Dongmei Chen
Junmin Peng
Lisa N Kinch
Nick V Grishin
Qinghua Liu
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USEmory University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

The Emory Alzheimer's Disease CenterP50AG025688 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2005 to 2019
$25.7M
Molecular Mechanism of Small RNA-induced RNA SilencingR01GM078163 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, QINGHUA · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Regulatory Mechanisms of RNA InterferanceR01GM084010 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, QINGHUA · 2008 to 2011
$1.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS AG025688NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NIGMS NIH HHS GM078163NIGMS NIH HHS GM084010NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078163NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The catalytic engine of RNA interference (RNAi) is the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), wherein the endoribonuclease Argonaute and single-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) direct target mRNA cleavage. We reconstituted long double-stranded RNA- and duplex siRNA-initiated RISC activities with the use of recombinant Drosophila Dicer-2, R2D2, and Ago2 proteins. We used this core reconstitution system to purify an RNAi regulator that we term C3PO (component 3 promoter of RISC), a complex of Translin and Trax. C3PO is a Mg2+-dependent endoribonuclease that promotes RISC activation by removing siRNA passenger strand cleavage products. These studies establish an in vitro RNAi reconstitution system and identify C3PO as a key activator of the core RNAi machinery.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCatalytic DomainDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationProtein ConformationRecombinant ProteinsRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsAGO2 protein, DrosophilaArgonaute ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDCR-2 protein, DrosophilaDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsR2D2 protein, DrosophilaRecombinant ProteinsRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA HelicasesRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small InterferingTrax protein, Drosophilatrsn protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID19661431
PMCPMC2855623
OpenAlexW2149732267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.