Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19661090›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2009

The association of lifestyle and dietary factors with the risk for serrated polyps of the colorectum.

Kristin Wallace, Maria V Grau, Dennis Ahnen, Dale C Snover, Douglas J Robertson, Daus Mahnke, Jiang Gui, Elizabeth L Barry, Robert W Summers, Gail McKeown-Eyssen and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristin WallaceDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hamsphire, USA.
Maria V Grau
Dennis Ahnen
Dale C Snover
Douglas J Robertson
Daus Mahnke
Jiang Gui
Elizabeth L Barry
Robert W Summers
Gail McKeown-Eyssen
Robert W Haile
John A Baron
Dartmouth College · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Toronto · CAFairview Southdale Hospital · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
FOLATE, DNA METHYLATION AND CARCINOGENESIS IN THE BOWELR01CA059005 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARON, JOHN ANTHONY · 1993 to 2013
$17.3M
CALCIUM IN THE PREVENTION OF NEOPLASTIC POLYPSU01CA046927 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BARON, JOHN ANTHONY · 1988 to 2003
$2.5M
NUTRITIONAL PREVENTION OF POLYPS IN THE LARGE BOWELU01CA037287 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BRESNICK, EDWARD · 1985 to 1992
–
NCI NIH HHS CA037287NCI NIH HHS CA046927NCI NIH HHS CA059005NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA059005NCI NIH HHS U01 CA046927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some serrated polyps of the colorectum are likely preinvasive lesions, evolving through a newly recognized serrated pathway to colorectal cancer. To assess possible risk and protective factors for serrated polyps and particularly to explore differences in risk factors between polyps in the right and left colorectum, we pooled data from three large multicenter chemoprevention trials. A serrated polyp was defined broadly as any serrated lesion (hyperplastic, sessile serrated adenoma, "traditional" serrated adenoma, mixed adenoma) diagnosed during each trial's main treatment period of approximately 3 to 4 years. Using generalized linear regression, we computed risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals as measures of the association between risk for serrated polyps and demographic, lifestyle, and dietary variables. Of the 2,830 subjects that completed at least one follow-up exam after randomization, 675 (23.9%) had at least one left-sided serrated polyp and 261 (9.2%) had at least one right-sided lesion. In the left colorectum, obesity, cigarette smoking, dietary fat, total energy intake, and red meat intake were associated with an increased risk for serrated polyps. In the right colon, aspirin treatment was associated with a reduced risk and family history of polyps and folate treatment were associated with an increased risk for serrated polyps. Our results suggest that several common lifestyle and dietary variables are associated with risk for serrated polyps, and some of these may differ for the right and left colorectum.

Indexed as

DietLife StyleAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntioxidantsAspirinBody Mass IndexCalciumColonic PolypsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPrecancerous ConditionsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntioxidantsAspirinCalcium

Identifiers

PMID19661090
PMCPMC3669681
OpenAlexW2118709131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.