Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19660669›Full record

ReviewProgress in brain research2009

Recovery of control of posture and locomotion after a spinal cord injury: solutions staring us in the face.

Andy J Fong, Roland R Roy, Ronaldo M Ichiyama, Igor Lavrov, Grégoire Courtine, Yury Gerasimenko, Y C Tai, Joel Burdick, V Reggie Edgerton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in brain research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
27.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. In conversation with Grégoire Courtine.Nature neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Andy J FongDivision of Engineering, Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Roland R Roy
Ronaldo M Ichiyama
Igor Lavrov
Grégoire Courtine
Yury Gerasimenko
Y C Tai
Joel Burdick
V Reggie Edgerton
University of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Plasticity and Regeneration in the Primate Spinal CordR01NS042291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C, CAPITANIO, JOHN P · 2001 to 2015
$13.0M
USE DEPENDENT MOLECULAR MODULATION OF RAT HINDLIMB MUSCLESP01NS016333 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROY, ROLAND R · 1985 to 2007
$9.9M
Spinal Epidural Electrode Array to Facilitate Standing and Stepping After SCIR01EB007615 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EDGERTON, REGGIE · 2008 to 2013
$4.9M
Plasticity and Regeneration in the Primate Spinal CordR56NS042291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BEATTIE, MICHAEL S, BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C · 2017 to 2017
$543k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007615NINDS NIH HHS NS16333NINDS NIH HHS NS42291NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS016333NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042291NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS042291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 20 years, tremendous advances have been made in the field of spinal cord injury research. Yet, consumed with individual pieces of the puzzle, we have failed as a community to grasp the magnitude of the sum of our findings. Our current knowledge should allow us to improve the lives of patients suffering from spinal cord injury. Advances in multiple areas have provided tools for pursuing effective combination of strategies for recovering stepping and standing after a severe spinal cord injury. Muscle physiology research has provided insight into how to maintain functional muscle properties after a spinal cord injury. Understanding the role of the spinal networks in processing sensory information that is important for the generation of motor functions has focused research on developing treatments that sharpen the sensitivity of the locomotor circuitry and that carefully manage the presentation of proprioceptive and cutaneous stimuli to favor recovery. Pharmacological facilitation or inhibition of neurotransmitter systems, spinal cord stimulation, and rehabilitative motor training, which all function by modulating the physiological state of the spinal circuitry, have emerged as promising approaches. Early technological developments, such as robotic training systems and high-density electrode arrays for stimulating the spinal cord, can significantly enhance the precision and minimize the invasiveness of treatment after an injury. Strategies that seek out the complementary effects of combination treatments and that efficiently integrate relevant technical advances in bioengineering represent an untapped potential and are likely to have an immediate impact. Herein, we review key findings in each of these areas of research and present a unified vision for moving forward. Much work remains, but we already have the capability, and more importantly, the responsibility, to help spinal cord injury patients now.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyHumansLocomotionMuscle, SkeletalPostureRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID19660669
PMCPMC2904312
OpenAlexW2109908270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.