Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19660489›Full record

Trial reportPharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2009

The prescription opioid, oxycodone, does not alter behavioral measures of impulsivity in healthy volunteers.

James P Zacny, Harriet de Wit

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. The enduring legacy of Peter B. Dews: Rate-dependency and impulsive choice.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The role of the opioid system in decision making and cognitive control: A review.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James P ZacnyDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, MC4028, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. jzacny@dacc.uchicago.edu
Harriet de Wit
University of Chicago · US

Funding

REINSTATEMENT OF DRUG TAKINGR01DA009133 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 1996 to 2009
$2.5M
CHARACTER PSYCHOACTIVE EFFECTS OF OPIATES IN HUMANSR01DA008573 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ZACNY, JAMES P. · 1995 to 2009
$1.6M
BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF OPIOIDS IN VOLUNTEERSR37DA008573 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ZACNY, JAMES P. · 1999 to 2003
$980k
NIDA NIH HHS DA-08573NIDA NIH HHS DA-09133NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008573NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009133NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA008573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effects of oral oxycodone, a prescription opioid, on several measures of impulsive behavior in healthy volunteers. Volunteers (n=12) participated in a four-session, double-blind, randomized design in which they received capsules containing oxycodone (5, 10, and 20 mg) or placebo. From 70 min to approximately 120 min after ingesting the capsules, subjects completed five impulsivity tasks: delay and probability discounting task, balloon analogue risk task (BART), go/no-go task, stop task, and simple reaction time test. Mood questionnaires were also completed at fixed time points in the sessions. Oxycodone produced prototypic changes in mood in a dose-related manner, but did not affect performance on any of the impulsivity tasks. Lack of effect on impulsivity stands in contrast to other studies in which other psychoactive drugs including ethanol, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and amphetamine altered behavior on one or more behavioral measures of impulsivity.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAdultAffectAnalgesics, OpioidAnalysis of VarianceDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleOxycodonePsychological TestsRewardSocial ValuesSubstance Abuse DetectionSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics, OpioidOxycodone

Identifiers

PMID19660489
PMCPMC2753749
OpenAlexW2161508794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.