Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19659458›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2010

Unfolded protein response suppresses CEBPA by induction of calreticulin in acute myeloid leukaemia.

Julian A Schardt, Marianne Eyholzer, Nikolai A Timchenko, Beatrice U Mueller, Thomas Pabst

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell surface GRP78 and the UPR pathway as novel promising therapeutic targets in cancer: an insight into the treatment of acute leukemia by using GRP78-CART cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  8. The ER-localized CaThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
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  11. TUSC3: functional duality of a cancer gene.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
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  16. Drugging the unfolded protein response in acute leukemias.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Julian A SchardtDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland.
Marianne Eyholzer
Nikolai A Timchenko
Beatrice U Mueller
Thomas Pabst
University of Bern · CHBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is triggered by the accumulation of misfolded proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The role of the UPR during leukemogenesis is unknown so far. Here, we studied the induction of mediators of the UPR in leukaemic cells of AML patients. Increased expression of the spliced variant of the X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1s) was detected in 17.4% (16 of 92) of AML patients. Consistent with activated UPR, this group also had increased expression of ER-resident chaperones such as the 78 kD glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) and of calreticulin. Conditional expression of calreticulin in leukaemic U937 cells was found to increase calreticulin binding to the CEBPA mRNA thereby efficiently blocking translation of the myeloid key transcription factor CEBPA and ultimately affecting myeloid differentiation. Consequently, leukaemic cells from AML patients with activated UPR and thus increased calreticulin levels showed in fact suppressed CEBPA protein expression. We identified two functional ER stress response elements (ERSE) in the calreticulin promoter. The presence of NFY and ATF6, as well as an intact binding site for YY1 within these ERSE motifs were essential for mediating sensitivity to ER stress and activation of calreticulin. Thus, we propose a model of the UPR being activated in a considerable subset of AML patients through induction of calreticulin along the ATF6 pathway, thereby ultimately suppressing CEBPA translation and contributing to the block in myeloid differentiation.

Indexed as

Unfolded Protein ResponseActivating Transcription Factor 6Alternative SplicingCalreticulinCCAAT-Binding FactorCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyeloid CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticActivating Transcription Factor 6CalreticulinCCAAT-Binding FactorCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCEBPA protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanNFYA protein, humanRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, humanYY1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID19659458
PMCPMC3829017
OpenAlexW2104621682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.