Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19657377›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Urology2009

ETS gene fusions in prostate cancer.

Jeremy P Clark, Colin S Cooper

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Urology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04825691 (ERG Protein Expression in Prostatic Acinar Adenocarcinoma and Its Correlation With Clinicopathological Features), which is not on this map. Cited by 153 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04825691 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

ERG Protein Expression in Prostatic Acinar Adenocarcinoma and Its Correlation With Clinicopathological Features

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled50ConditionsProstate AdenocarcinomaArmsImmunohistochemistry of prostate biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The TMPRSS2:ERG rearrangement, ERG expression, and prostate cancer outcomes: a cohort study and meta-analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2012
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prostate Cancer: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Serican journal of medicine · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Immunohistochemical markers as predictors of prognosis in multifocal prostate cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2024
    Article
  16. Integrative Molecular Analyses of the MD Anderson Prostate Cancer Patient-derived Xenograft (MDA PCa PDX) Series.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy P ClarkMale Urological Cancer Research Centre, Sutton, UK. jeremy.clark@icr.ac.uk
Colin S Cooper
Institute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council G0501019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal rearrangements that result in high level expression of ETS gene family members are common events in human prostate cancer. Most frequently, the androgen-activated gene TMPRSS2 is found fused to the ERG gene. Fusions involving ETV1, ETV4 and ETV5 occur less frequently but exhibit greater variability in fusion structure with 12 unique 5' fusion partners identified so far. ETS gene rearrangement seems to be a key event in driving prostate neoplastic development: the rearrangement occurs as an early event and continues to be expressed in metastatic and castration-resistant disease. However, ETS alterations seem insufficient on their own to induce cancer formation. No consistent associations are seen between the presence of ETS alteration and clinical outcome, with the possible exception that duplication of rearranged ERG, reflecting aneuploidy, is associated with poor outcome. Thus, factors other than ERG gene status may be the major determinants of poor clinical outcome. Expression signatures of prostate cancers containing the TMPRSS2-ERG fusion suggest involvement of beta-estradiol signaling, and reveal higher levels of expression of HDAC1 and ion channel genes when compared to cancers that lack the rearrangement. These observations suggest new therapeutic possibilities for patients harboring ETS gene fusions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleOncogene Proteins, FusionProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsTranslocation, GeneticBiomarkers, TumorOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsTMPRSS2-ETS fusion protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19657377
OpenAlexW1972437632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.