ReviewLeukemia2009
The molecular characterization and clinical management of multiple myeloma in the post-genome era.
Review in Leukemia, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multiple Myeloma, Version 2.2016: Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2015Guideline
- Prognostic and predictive performance of R-ISS with SKY92 in older patients with multiple myeloma: the HOVON-87/NMSG-18 trial.Blood advances · 2020Trial
- Bone marrow microenvironments that contribute to patient outcomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: A cohort study of patients in the Total Therapy clinical trials.PLoS medicine · 2020Trial
- Extramedullary disease portends poor prognosis in multiple myeloma and is over-represented in high-risk disease even in the era of novel agents.Haematologica · 2012Trial
- Multiple myeloma: 2024 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management.American journal of hematology · 2024Review
- Breaking through Multiple Myeloma: A Paradigm for a Comprehensive Tumor Ecosystem Targeting.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Multiple myeloma: 2022 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.American journal of hematology · 2022Article
- The genetic heterogeneity and drug resistance mechanisms of relapsed refractory multiple myeloma.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Deciphering spatial genomic heterogeneity at a single cell resolution in multiple myeloma.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Autophagy and the Bone Marrow Microenvironment: A Review of Protective Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Multiple Myeloma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Multiple Extramedullary-Bone Related and/or Extramedullary Extraosseous Are Independent Poor Prognostic Factors in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- Somatic Genomic Mosaicism in Multiple Myeloma.Frontiers in genetics · 2020Article
- Robust Sampling of Defective Pathways in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Article
- Treatment approach for young, fit, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2018Review
- Multiple myeloma: 2018 update on diagnosis, risk‐stratification, and managementAmerican journal of hematology · 2018Article
- Calorimetric markers for monitoring of multiple myeloma and Waldenström's macroglobulinemia patients.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2018Article
- The varied distribution and impact of RAS codon and other key DNA alterations across the translocation cyclin D subgroups in multiple myeloma.Oncotarget · 2017Article
- Endothelin-1 (ET-1) induces resistance to bortezomib in human multiple myeloma cells via a pathway involving the ETB receptor and upregulation of proteasomal activity.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2016Article
- Multiple myeloma: 2016 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management.American journal of hematology · 2016Review
- Four genes predict high risk of progression from smoldering to symptomatic multiple myeloma (SWOG S0120).Haematologica · 2015Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer-causing mutations disrupt coordinated, precise programs of gene expression that govern cell growth and differentiation. Microarray-based gene-expression profiling (GEP) is a powerful tool to globally analyze these changes to study cancer biology and clinical behavior. Despite overwhelming genomic chaos in multiple myeloma (MM), expression patterns within tumor samples are remarkably stable and reproducible. Unique expression patterns associated with recurrent chromosomal translocations and ploidy changes defined molecular classes with differing clinical features and outcomes. Combined molecular techniques also dissected two distinct, reproducible forms of hyperdiploid disease and have molecularly defined MM with high risk for poor clinical outcome. GEP is now used to risk-stratify patients with newly diagnosed MM. Groups with high-risk features are evident in all GEP-defined MM classes, and GEP studies of serial samples showed that risk increases over time, with relapsed disease showing dramatic GEP shifts toward a signature of poor outcomes. This suggests a common mechanism of disease evolution and potentially reflects preferential expansion of therapy-resistant cells. Correlating GEP-defined disease class and risk with outcomes of therapeutic regimens reveals class-specific benefits for individual agents, as well as mechanistic insights into drug sensitivity and resistance. Here, we review modern genomics contributions to understanding MM pathogenesis, prognosis, and therapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.