Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19657357›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2009

An excess of rare genetic variation in ABCE1 among Yorubans and African-American individuals with HIV-1.

D C Crawford, N Zheng, E C Speelmon, I Stanaway, M J Rieder, D A Nickerson, M J McElrath, J Lingappa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BeyondFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

D C CrawfordDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
N Zheng
E C Speelmon
I Stanaway
M J Rieder
D A Nickerson
M J McElrath
J Lingappa
University of Washington · USSeattle University · USCenter for Human Genetics · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Viral Determinants of HIV-1 Transmission in African HeterosexualsP01AI057005 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COREY, LAWRENCE · 2003 to 2014
$20.5M
VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
UW-FHCRC VARIATION DISCOVERY RESOURCEU01HL066682 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2000 to 2007
$19.1M
Mucosal CTL Induction After HIV Exposure &VaccinationR37AI035605 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCELRATH, MARGARET JULIANA · 1998 to 2007
$3.4M
UW-FHCRC VARIATION DISCOVERY RESOURCEU01HL066642 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2000 to 2007
$2.1M
Host Genetic Factors in the HIV Virus Life-Cycle and HIV Disease ProgressionR21AI073115 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINGAPPA, JAIRAM RAO · 2007 to 2008
$426k
INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON HEPATITIS B VIRUSESR13AI047806 · NIAID · FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER · PI TAYLOR, JOHN MARSTON · 2000 to 2000
$6k
CMIG FOR AIDS VACCINER01AI035605 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCELRATH, MARGARET JULIANA · 1994 to 1997
–
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066642NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066682NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL66642NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL66682NIAID NIH HHS AI057005NIAID NIH HHS AI35605NIAID NIH HHS AI47806NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057005NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R13 AI047806NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI073115NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI035605NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140NIEHS NIH HHS N01 ES015478NIEHS NIH HHS N01 ES-15478NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM0726PHS HHS 1 R21 A1073115-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signatures of natural selection occur throughout the human genome and can be detected at the sequence level. We have re-sequenced ABCE1, a host candidate gene essential for HIV-1 capsid assembly, in European- (n=23) and African-descent (Yoruban; n=24) reference populations for genetic variation discovery. We identified an excess of rare genetic variation in Yoruban samples, and the resulting Tajima's D was low (-2.27). The trend of excess rare variation persisted in flanking candidate genes ANAPC10 and OTUD4, suggesting that this pattern of positive selection can be detected across the 184.5 kb examined on chromosome 4. Owing to ABCE1's role in HIV-1 replication, we re-sequenced the candidate gene in three small cohorts of HIV-1-infected or resistant individuals. We were able to confirm the excess of rare genetic variation among HIV-1-positive African-American individuals (n=53; Tajima's D=-2.34). These results highlight the potential importance of ABCE1's role in infectious diseases such as HIV-1.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBlack or African AmericanGenetics, PopulationHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansNigeriaVirus ReplicationABCE1 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette Transporters

Identifiers

PMID19657357
PMCPMC2829431
OpenAlexW2012570417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.