Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19654589›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2009

Methamphetamine disrupts blood-brain barrier function by induction of oxidative stress in brain endothelial cells.

Servio H Ramirez, Raghava Potula, Shongshan Fan, Tess Eidem, Anil Papugani, Nancy Reichenbach, Holly Dykstra, Babette B Weksler, Ignacio A Romero, Pierre O Couraud and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Methamphetamine-Induced Loss of Syndecan-1 and Retinal Endothelial Integrity via the TAAR-1/MMP-9 Pathway.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Inferior Wall STEMI in a Young Patient-A Sequela of Phentermine and Smoking.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. A Mechanistic Review on Toxicity Effects of Methamphetamine.International journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Biomarkers in People with Methamphetamine Use Disorder.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Servio H RamirezDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, USA.
Raghava Potula
Shongshan Fan
Tess Eidem
Anil Papugani
Nancy Reichenbach
Holly Dykstra
Babette B Weksler
Ignacio A Romero
Pierre O Couraud
Yuri Persidsky
Temple University · USNebraska Medical Center · USCornell University · USInstitut Cochin · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

BBB Tight Junctions During HIV-1 dementiaR01MH065151 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2002 to 2016
$5.9M
CNS injury caused by HIV-1 and alcohol: Protective effects of CB2 activationR37AA015913 · NIAAA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
Mechanisms and Interventions for Methamphetamine and HIV-1 Induced CNS InjuryR01DA025566 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GHORPADE, ANUJA, PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
PPAR-gamma-mediated neuroprotection against HIV-1 and alcohol CNS injuryR01AA015913 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
METH-induced T cell Dysfunction: Role in HIV-1 ImmunopathogenesisR21DA024979 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI POTULA, RAGHAVA · 2008 to 2009
$413k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA015913NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015913NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA015913NIDA NIH HHS DA024979NIDA NIH HHS DA025566NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025566NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024979NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine (METH), a potent stimulant with strong euphoric properties, has a high abuse liability and long-lasting neurotoxic effects. Recent studies in animal models have indicated that METH can induce impairment of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), thus suggesting that some of the neurotoxic effects resulting from METH abuse could be the outcome of barrier disruption. In this study, we provide evidence that METH alters BBB function through direct effects on endothelial cells and explore possible underlying mechanisms leading to endothelial injury. We report that METH increases BBB permeability in vivo, and exposure of primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMVEC) to METH diminishes the tightness of BMVEC monolayers in a dose- and time-dependent manner by decreasing the expression of cell membrane-associated tight junction (TJ) proteins. These changes were accompanied by the enhanced production of reactive oxygen species, increased monocyte migration across METH-treated endothelial monolayers, and activation of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) in BMVEC. Antioxidant treatment attenuated or completely reversed all tested aspects of METH-induced BBB dysfunction. Our data suggest that BBB injury is caused by METH-mediated oxidative stress, which activates MLCK and negatively affects the TJ complex. These observations provide a basis for antioxidant protection against brain endothelial injury caused by METH exposure.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsAntioxidantsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCapillary PermeabilityCell MovementCells, CulturedCentral Nervous System StimulantsChromansEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMethamphetamine6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acidAntioxidantsCentral Nervous System StimulantsChromansMembrane ProteinsMethamphetamineReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID19654589
PMCPMC3384723
OpenAlexW2063273989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.