Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19654426›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Suppression of mitochondrial function by oxidatively truncated phospholipids is reversible, aided by bid, and suppressed by Bcl-XL.

Rui Chen, Ariel E Feldstein, Thomas M McIntyre

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mitochondrial Lipids: From Membrane Organization to Apoptotic Facilitation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  17. Acetaminophen inhibits cytochrome c redox cycling induced lipid peroxidation.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui ChenDepartment of Cell Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Ariel E Feldstein
Thomas M McIntyre
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
Circulating Age-related Lipid Mediators in ThrombosisR01HL092747 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MCINTYRE, THOMAS M · 2007 to 2010
$2.2M
Systemic Oxidized Phospholipids in Mitochondrial Dysfunction of Alcoholic InjuryR01AA017748 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MCINTYRE, THOMAS M · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
The Lysosomal-Mitochondrial Axis in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR01DK076852 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR024989NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024989NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092747NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL092747NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017748NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA017748NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK076852NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidatively truncated phospholipids are present in atherosclerotic lesions, apoptotic cells, and oxidized low density lipoproteins. Some of these lipids rapidly enter cells to induce apoptosis by the intrinsic pathway, but how such lipids initiate this process is unknown. We show the truncated phospholipid hexadecyl azelaoyl glycerophosphocholine (Az-LPAF), derived from the fragmentation of abundant sn-2 linoleoyl residues, depolarized mitochondria of intact cells. Az-LPAF also depolarized isolated mitochondria and allowed NADH loss, but did not directly interfere with complex I function. Cyclosporin A blockade of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore partially prevented the loss of electrochemical potential. Depolarization of isolated mitochondria by the truncated phospholipid was readily reversed by the addition of albumin that sequestered this lipid. Ectopic expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-X(L) in HL-60 cells reduced apoptosis by the truncated phospholipid by protecting their mitochondria. Mitochondria isolated from these cells were also protected from Az-LPAF-induced depolarization. Conversely mitochondria isolated from Bid(-/-) animals that lack this pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member were resistant to Az-LPAF depolarization. Addition of recombinant full-length Bid, which has phospholipid transfer activity, restored this sensitivity. Thus, phospholipid oxidation products physically interact with mitochondria to continually depolarize this organelle without permanent harm, and Bcl-2 family members modulate this interaction with full-length Bid acting as a co-factor for pro-apoptotic, oxidatively truncated phospholipids.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-X ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinFlow CytometryHL-60 CellsHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondria, LiverMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNADOxidation-Reductionbcl-X ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNADPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID19654426
PMCPMC2785317
OpenAlexW2093213093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.