Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19654143›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of endocrinology2009

The bovine mammary gland expresses multiple functional isoforms of serotonin receptors.

Laura L Hernandez, Sean W Limesand, Jayne L Collier, Nelson D Horseman, Robert J Collier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of endocrinology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Bovine mammary epithelial cell cultures for the study of mammary gland functions.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura L HernandezDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Sean W Limesand
Jayne L Collier
Nelson D Horseman
Robert J Collier
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Prevention of Placental Insufficiency Improves Beta-Cells FunctionR01DK084842 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI SEAN W LIMESAND · 2009 to 2026
$5.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies in dairy cows have demonstrated that serotonergic ligands affect milk yield and composition. Correspondingly, serotonin (5-HT) has been demonstrated to be an important local regulator of lactational homeostasis and involution in mouse and human mammary cells. We determined the mRNA expression of bovine 5-HT receptor (HTR) subtypes in bovine mammary tissue (BMT) and used pharmacological agents to evaluate functional activities of 5-HT receptors. The mRNAs for five receptor isoforms (HTR1B, 2A, 2B, 4, and 7) were identified by conventional real-time (RT)-PCR, RT quantitative PCR, and in situ hybridization in BMT. In addition to luminal mammary epithelial cell expression, HTR4 was expressed in myoepithelium, and HTR1B, 2A, and 2B were expressed in small mammary blood vessels. Serotonin suppressed milk protein mRNA expression (alpha-lactalbumin and beta-casein mRNA) in lactogen-treated primary bovine mammary epithelial cell (BMEC) cultures. To probe the functional activities of individual receptors, caspase-3 activity and expression of alpha-lactalbumin and beta-casein were measured. Both SB22489 (1B antagonist) and ritanserin (2A antagonist) increased caspase-3 activity. Expression of alpha-lactalbumin and beta-casein mRNA levels in BMEC were stimulated by low concentrations of SB224289, ritanserin, or pimozide. These results demonstrate that there are multiple 5-HT receptor isoforms in the bovine mammary gland, and point to profound differences between serotonergic systems of the bovine mammary gland and the human and mouse mammary glands. Whereas human and mouse mammary epithelial cells express predominately the protein for the 5-HT(7) receptor, cow mammary epithelium expresses multiple receptors that have overlapping, but not identical, functional activities.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaseinsCaspase 3CattleCell LineEpithelial CellsFemaleLactalbuminMammary Glands, AnimalPregnancyProtein IsoformsReceptors, SerotoninRNA, MessengerSerotoninSerotonin AntagonistsCaseinsCaspase 3LactalbuminProtein IsoformsReceptors, SerotoninRNA, MessengerSerotoninSerotonin AntagonistsSerotonin Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID19654143
PMCPMC2741409
OpenAlexW2059150667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.