Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19654040›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2009

Differential role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits 2A and 2B in mediating phencyclidine-induced perinatal neuronal apoptosis and behavioral deficits.

N C Anastasio, Y Xia, Z R O'Connor, K M Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. NMDA Receptor Model of Antipsychotic Drug-Induced Hypofrontality.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N C AnastasioDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0617, USA.
Y Xia
Z R O'Connor
K M Johnson
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Synthetic Organic Chemistry CoreP30ES006676 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ELFERINK, CORNELIS JOHAN · 1995 to 2017
$21.7M
NEUROCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF PHENCYCLIDINER01DA002073 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JOHNSON, KENNETH MAURICE · 1985 to 2009
$1.9M
Role of NMDAR Regulation in Phencyclidine-Induced NeurotoxicityF31DA022824 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ANASTASIO, NOELLE C · 2006 to 2008
$78k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA-022824NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA022824NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002073NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA-02073NIEHS NIH HHS ES 006676NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism underlying phencyclidine (PCP)-induced apoptosis in perinatal rats and the development of schizophrenia-like behaviors is incompletely understood. We used antagonists for N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2A- and NR2B-containing NMDA receptor to test the hypothesis that the behavioral and apoptotic effects of PCP are mediated by blockade of NR1/NR2A-containing receptors, rather than NR1/NR2B-containing receptors. Sprague-Dawley rats were treated on PN7, PN9, and PN11 with PCP (10 mg/kg), PEAQX (NR2A-preferring antagonist; 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg), or ifenprodil (selective NR2B antagonist; 1, 5, or 10 mg/kg) and sacrificed for measurement of caspase-3 activity (an index of apoptosis) or allowed to age and tested for locomotor sensitization to PCP challenge on PN28-PN35. PCP or PEAQX on PN7, PN9, and PN11 markedly elevated caspase-3 activity in the cortex; ifenprodil showed no effect. Striatal apoptosis was evident only after subchronic treatment with a high dose of PEAQX (20 mg/kg). Animals treated with PCP or PEAQX on PN7, PN9, and PN11 showed a sensitized locomotor response to PCP challenge on PN28-PN35. Ifenprodil treatment had no effect on either measure. Therefore, PCP blockade of cortical NR1/NR2A, rather than NR1/NR2B, appears to be responsible for PCP-induced apoptosis and the development of long-lasting behavioral deficits.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCaspase 3Corpus StriatumDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesLocomotionMaleNeuronsPhencyclidinePiperidinesQuinoxalinesRandom Allocation5-(alpha-methyl-4-bromobenzylamino)phosphonomethyl-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3Excitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsifenprodilNR2A NMDA receptorNR2B NMDA receptorPhencyclidinePiperidinesQuinoxalinesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID19654040
PMCPMC2760688
OpenAlexW2094780612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.