Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19653031›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2009

The impact of launching surgery at the district level in Niger.

Rachid Sani, Babadi Nameoua, Abou Yahaya, Idé Hassane, Roua Adamou, Renee Y Hsia, Patrick Hoekman, Amadou Sako, Abarchi Habibou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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  19. Essential surgery: the way forward.World journal of surgery · 2015
    Review
  20. Surgery and the global health agenda.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachid SaniDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger, West Africa. sani_rachid@yahoo.fr
Babadi Nameoua
Abou Yahaya
Idé Hassane
Roua Adamou
Renee Y Hsia
Patrick Hoekman
Amadou Sako
Abarchi Habibou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2005, the Ministry of Health in association with the Faculty of Medicine of Niamey decided to launch surgery at the district hospital (DH) level as part of the health strategy for the country. Surgical procedures were provided by general practitioners who received 12 months of training in basic surgery.

methodsWhereas the initiative was launched nationwide, we chose randomly to study the region of Dosso during a 1-year time period of January 2007 to December 2007 in the three district hospitals as well as the regional hospital of Dosso.

resultsDuring the course of 1 year, 544 patients received operations in the three DHs, of which 37.9% (n = 206) were emergent and 62.1% (n = 338) were elective. The most common emergent interventions were cesarean sections (70%) and uterine ruptures (7.8%). For elective surgeries, hernia repairs comprised 80.8% of the cases. The mortality rate of emergent surgeries was 7.3 and 0% in the cases of elective surgeries. Of note, there was a large reduction in transfers to the regional hospital: 52% compared to 2006 and 82% compared to 2005. In 66.1% of the transfers, the cases consisted of fractures, and in 10.4% of abdominal trauma and critical thoracic emergencies. Further study of this initiative has highlighted other challenges, including that of human resources, equipment maintenance, provision of consumables, and the need for continued training.

conclusionsResults from this governmental initiative to provide surgery in rural district hospitals by general practitioners are promising and encouraging. In the rural district of Dosso, there have been no deaths from elective surgery, and the number of surgical transfers to the regional hospital has drastically diminished.

Indexed as

Family PracticeElective Surgical ProceduresEmergenciesHospitals, DistrictHumansNigerPatient TransferRural PopulationSurgical Procedures, OperativeWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID19653031
PMCPMC2746305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.