Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19652711›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Human guanylate binding proteins potentiate the anti-chlamydia effects of interferon-gamma.

Illya Tietzel, Christelle El-Haibi, Rey A Carabeo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Observational
  5. Inflammasomes primarily restrict cytosolicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Illya TietzelDepartment of Natural Sciences, Southern University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Christelle El-Haibi
Rey A Carabeo
Imperial College London · GBSouthern University at New Orleans · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

CHLAMYDIAL INVASION OF NON-PHAGOCYTIC CELLSR01AI065545 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARABEO, REY A · 2005 to 2021
$3.3M
Identification of the chlamydial adhesin and receptorK22AI052252 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CARABEO, REYNALDO A · 2004 to 2005
$216k
NIAID NIH HHS AI052252NIAID NIH HHS AI065545NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI052252NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular pathogens that are sensitive to pro-inflammatory cytokine interferon-gamma. IFN-gamma-inducible murine p47 GTPases have been demonstrated to function in resistance to chlamydia infection in vivo and in vitro. Because the human genome does not encode IFN-gamma-inducible homologues of these proteins, the significance of the p47 GTPase findings to chlamydia pathogenesis in humans is unclear. Here we report a pair of IFN-gamma-inducible proteins, the human guanylate binding proteins (hGBPs) 1 and 2 that potentiate the anti-chlamydial properties of IFN-gamma. hGBP1 and 2 localize to the inclusion membrane, and their anti-chlamydial functions required the GTPase domain. Alone, hGBP1 or 2 have mild, but statistically significant and reproducible negative effects on the growth of Chlamydia trachomatis, whilst having potent anti-chlamydial activity in conjunction with treatment with a sub-inhibitory concentration of IFN-gamma. Thus, hGBPs appear to potentiate the anti-chlamydial effects of IFN-gamma. Indeed, depletion of hGBP1 and 2 in cells treated with IFN-gamma led to an increase in inclusion size, indicative of better growth. Interestingly, chlamydia species/strains harboring the full-length version of the putative cytotoxin gene, which has been suggested to confer resistance to IFN-gamma was not affected by hGBP overexpression. These findings identify the guanylate binding proteins as potentiators of IFN-gamma inhibition of C. trachomatis growth, and may be the targets of the chlamydial cytotoxin.

Indexed as

Base SequenceChlamydia trachomatisDNA PrimersGene Knockdown TechniquesGTP-Binding ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansInterferon-gammaIntracellular MembranesMicroscopy, FluorescencePolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingDNA PrimersGTP-Binding ProteinsInterferon-gammaRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19652711
PMCPMC2714978
OpenAlexW2099600724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.