Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19652363›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2009

Maternal alloantibodies induce a postnatal immune response that limits engraftment following in utero hematopoietic cell transplantation in mice.

Demetri J Merianos, Eleonor Tiblad, Matthew T Santore, Carlyn A Todorow, Pablo Laje, Masayuki Endo, Philip W Zoltick, Alan W Flake

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Regenerative medicine: prenatal approaches.The Lancet. Child & adolescent health · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Maternal microchimerism and cell-mediated immune-modulation enhance engraftment following semi-allogenic intrauterine transplantation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Demetri J MerianosChildren's Center for Fetal Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eleonor Tiblad
Matthew T Santore
Carlyn A Todorow
Pablo Laje
Masayuki Endo
Philip W Zoltick
Alan W Flake
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Strategies for prenatal stem cell transplantationR01HL064715 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI FLAKE, ALAN W. · 2001 to 2010
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064715NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL64715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of fetal immune responses to foreign antigens, i.e., fetal immunologic tolerance, is the most compelling rationale for prenatal stem cell and gene therapy. However, the frequency of engraftment following in utero hematopoietic cell transplantation (IUHCT) in the murine model is reduced in allogeneic, compared with congenic, recipients. This observation supports the existence of an immune barrier to fetal transplantation and challenges the classic assumptions of fetal tolerance. Here, we present evidence that supports the presence of an adaptive immune response in murine recipients of IUHCT that failed to maintain engraftment. However, when IUHCT recipients were fostered by surrogate mothers, they all maintained long-term chimerism. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that the cells responsible for rejection of the graft were recipient in origin. Our observations suggest a mechanism by which IUHCT-dependent sensitization of the maternal immune system and the subsequent transmission of maternal alloantibodies to pups through breast milk induces a postnatal adaptive immune response in the recipient, which, in turn, results in the ablation of engraftment after IUHCT. Finally, we showed that non-fostered pups that maintained their chimerism had higher levels of Tregs as well as a more suppressive Treg phenotype than their non-chimeric, non-fostered siblings. This study resolves the apparent contradiction of induction of an adaptive immune response in the pre-immune fetus and confirms the potential of actively acquired tolerance to facilitate prenatal therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredAnimalsFemaleFetusGraft RejectionImmune ToleranceIn Vitro TechniquesIsoantibodiesLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Culture Test, MixedMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPregnancyIsoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID19652363
PMCPMC2735937
OpenAlexW2128919805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.