Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19651984›Full record

ReviewGenes & development2009

The pathophysiology of mitochondrial disease as modeled in the mouse.

Douglas C Wallace, Weiwei Fan

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes & development, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. A scalable embryonic stem cell-based platform for efficient generation of mitochondrial DNA mutant mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Redox regulation in lifespan determination.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of BCS1L-related mitochondrial disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Epigenetic Control of Mitochondrial Function in the Vasculature.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas C WallaceOrganizational Research Unit for Molecular and Mitochondrial Medicine and Genetics, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA. dwallace@uci.edu
Weiwei Fan
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
MITOCHONDRIAL INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISMR01NS021328 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WALLACE, DOUGLAS C · 1985 to 2017
$6.5M
Adaptive Physiology of mtDNA Longevity MutationsR01AG024373 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WALLACE, DOUGLAS C · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
Mitochondrial Diabetes & Manganic Porphyrin TreatmentR01DK073691 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WALLACE, DOUGLAS C · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
MITOCHONDRIAL GENETICS AND AGINGR01AG013154 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI WALLACE, DOUGLAS C · 1995 to 2005
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS AG13154NIA NIH HHS AG16573NIA NIH HHS AG24373NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013154NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024373NIDDK NIH HHS DK73691NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073691NINDS NIH HHS NS21328NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now clear that mitochondrial defects are associated with a plethora of clinical phenotypes in man and mouse. This is the result of the mitochondria's central role in energy production, reactive oxygen species (ROS) biology, and apoptosis, and because the mitochondrial genome consists of roughly 1500 genes distributed across the maternal mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the Mendelian nuclear DNA (nDNA). While numerous pathogenic mutations in both mtDNA and nDNA mitochondrial genes have been identified in the past 21 years, the causal role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the common metabolic and degenerative diseases, cancer, and aging is still debated. However, the development of mice harboring mitochondrial gene mutations is permitting demonstration of the direct cause-and-effect relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and disease. Mutations in nDNA-encoded mitochondrial genes involved in energy metabolism, antioxidant defenses, apoptosis via the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mtPTP), mitochondrial fusion, and mtDNA biogenesis have already demonstrated the phenotypic importance of mitochondrial defects. These studies are being expanded by the recent development of procedures for introducing mtDNA mutations into the mouse. These studies are providing direct proof that mtDNA mutations are sufficient by themselves to generate major clinical phenotypes. As more different mtDNA types and mtDNA gene mutations are introduced into various mouse nDNA backgrounds, the potential functional role of mtDNA variation in permitting humans and mammals to adapt to different environments and in determining their predisposition to a wide array of diseases should be definitively demonstrated.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMiceAnimalsEnergy MetabolismGenes, MitochondrialHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesMutationOxidative PhosphorylationReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID19651984
PMCPMC2720256
OpenAlexW2101111866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.