Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19651871›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Perforin and gamma interferon expression are required for CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell-dependent protective immunity against a human parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, elicited by heterologous plasmid DNA prime-recombinant adenovirus 5 boost vaccination.

Bruna C G de Alencar, Pedro M Persechini, Filipe A Haolla, Gabriel de Oliveira, Jaline C Silverio, Joseli Lannes-Vieira, Alexandre V Machado, Ricardo T Gazzinelli, Oscar Bruna-Romero, Mauricio M Rodrigues

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Rapamycin Improves the Response of Effector and Memory CD8Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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  12. CD8Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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  13. Article
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  15. São Paulo School of Advanced Sciences on Vaccines: an overview.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2020
    Review
  16. Understanding CD8Trends in parasitology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruna C G de AlencarCentro Interdisciplinar de Terapia Gênica (CINTERGEN), Universidade Federal de São Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina, Rua Mirassol 207, São Paulo, SP 04044-010, Brazil.
Pedro M Persechini
Filipe A Haolla
Gabriel de Oliveira
Jaline C Silverio
Joseli Lannes-Vieira
Alexandre V Machado
Ricardo T Gazzinelli
Oscar Bruna-Romero
Mauricio M Rodrigues
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A heterologous prime-boost strategy using plasmid DNA, followed by replication-defective recombinant adenovirus 5, is being proposed as a powerful way to elicit CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell-mediated protective immunity against intracellular pathogens. We confirmed this concept and furthered existing research by providing evidence that the heterologous prime-boost regimen using the gene encoding amastigote surface protein 2 elicited CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell-mediated protective immunity (reduction of acute parasitemia and prolonged survival) against experimental infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. Protective immunity correlated with the presence of in vivo antigen-specific cytotoxic activity prior to challenge. Based on this, our second goal was to determine the outcome of infection after heterologous prime-boost immunization of perforin-deficient mice. These mice were highly susceptible to infection. A detailed analysis of the cell-mediated immune responses in immunized perforin-deficient mice showed an impaired gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) secretion by immune spleen cells upon restimulation in vitro with soluble recombinant antigen. In spite of a normal numeric expansion, specific CD8(+) T cells presented several functional defects detected in vivo (cytotoxicity) and in vitro (simultaneous expression of CD107a/IFN-gamma or IFN-gamma/tumor necrosis factor alpha) paralleled by a decreased expression of CD44 and KLRG-1. Our final goal was to determine the importance of IFN-gamma in the presence of highly cytotoxic T cells. Vaccinated IFN-gamma-deficient mice developed highly cytotoxic cells but failed to develop any protective immunity. Our study thus demonstrated a role for perforin and IFN-gamma in a number of T-cell-mediated effector functions and in the antiparasitic immunity generated by a heterologous plasmid DNA prime-adenovirus boost vaccination strategy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChagas DiseaseFemaleImmunization, SecondaryInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuraminidaseParasitemiaPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesSurvival AnalysisTrypanosoma cruziVaccinationASP-2 protein, Trypanosoma cruziInterferon-gammaNeuraminidaseperforin, mousePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesVaccines, DNAVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID19651871
PMCPMC2747960
OpenAlexW2119739580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.