Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19651859›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

The global regulator CodY regulates toxin gene expression in Bacillus anthracis and is required for full virulence.

Willem van Schaik, Alice Château, Marie-Agnès Dillies, Jean-Yves Coppée, Abraham L Sonenshein, Agnès Fouet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proposal ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Toxins · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. TheMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Willem van SchaikUnité Toxines et Pathogénie Bactérienne, Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Cedex 15, France.
Alice Château
Marie-Agnès Dillies
Jean-Yves Coppée
Abraham L Sonenshein
Agnès Fouet

Funding

ISOLATION OF EARLY SPORULATION GENESR01GM042219 · NIGMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SONENSHEIN, ABRAHAM LINCOLN · 1989 to 2015
$5.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM042219NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In gram-positive bacteria, CodY is an important regulator of genes whose expression changes upon nutrient limitation and acts as a repressor of virulence gene expression in some pathogenic species. Here, we report the role of CodY in Bacillus anthracis, the etiologic agent of anthrax. Disruption of codY completely abolished virulence in a toxinogenic, noncapsulated strain, indicating that the activity of CodY is required for full virulence of B. anthracis. Global transcriptome analysis of a codY mutant and the parental strain revealed extensive differences. These differences could reflect direct control for some genes, as suggested by the presence of CodY binding sequences in their promoter regions, or indirect effects via the CodY-dependent control of other regulatory proteins or metabolic rearrangements in the codY mutant strain. The differences included reduced expression of the anthrax toxin genes in the mutant strain, which was confirmed by lacZ reporter fusions and immunoblotting. The accumulation of the global virulence regulator AtxA protein was strongly reduced in the mutant strain. However, in agreement with the microarray data, expression of atxA, as measured using an atxA-lacZ transcriptional fusion and by assaying atxA mRNA, was not significantly affected in the codY mutant. An atxA-lacZ translational fusion was also unaffected. Overexpression of atxA restored toxin component synthesis in the codY mutant strain. These results suggest that CodY controls toxin gene expression by regulating AtxA accumulation posttranslationally.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsAnthraxAntigens, BacterialArtificial Gene FusionBacillus anthracisBacterial Toxinsbeta-GalactosidaseFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockout TechniquesGenes, ReporterMiceTranscription FactorsVirulenceVirulence Factorsanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial Toxinsbeta-GalactosidaseCodY protein, Bacillus anthracisTranscription FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19651859
PMCPMC2747959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.