Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19651775›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

PAX6 is expressed in pancreatic cancer and actively participates in cancer progression through activation of the MET tyrosine kinase receptor gene.

Joseph B Mascarenhas, Kacey P Young, Erica L Littlejohn, Brian K Yoo, Ravi Salgia, Deborah Lang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Epigenetic, Genetic, and Functional Germline Alterations ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. PAX Family, Master Regulator in Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Journal of clinical pathology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph B MascarenhasDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Kacey P Young
Erica L Littlejohn
Brian K Yoo
Ravi Salgia
Deborah Lang
University of Chicago · US

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARK W. LINGEN · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
Role of c-Met in SCLC and Potential for Novel TherapyR01CA100750 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SALGIA, RAVI · 2004 to 2012
$2.2M
Pax3, Melanocyte Stem Cells and MelanomaR01CA130202 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LANG, DEBORAH · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Studies of a Novel Therapeutic Target in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)R01CA125541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SALGIA, RAVI · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Novel Targeted Therapy in Pancreatic CancerR21CA140003 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KINDLER, HEDY L, SALGIA, RAVI · 2009 to 2010
$378k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100750NCI NIH HHS R01CA100750NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125541NCI NIH HHS R01CA125541NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130202NCI NIH HHS R01CA130202NCI NIH HHS R21 CA140003NCI NIH HHS R21CA140003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumors of the exocrine pancreas have a poor prognosis. Several proteins are overexpressed in this cancer type, including the MET tyrosine kinase receptor and the transcription factor PAX6. In this report, we find that PAX6(5a), an alternately spliced variant form of PAX6, is expressed in pancreatic carcinoma cell lines at higher levels than the canonical PAX6 protein. Both protein forms of PAX6 bind directly to an enhancer element in the MET promoter and activate the expression of the MET gene. In addition, inhibition of PAX6 transcripts leads to a decline in cell growth and survival, differentiation, and a concurrent reduction of MET protein expression. These data support a model for a neoplastic pathway, where expression of a transcription factor from development activates the MET receptor, a protein that has been directly linked to protumorigenic processes of resisting apoptosis, tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTranscriptional ActivationAdenocarcinomaAnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceCell Line, TumorEye ProteinsGenes, ReporterHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationNeoplasm MetastasisEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMET protein, humanPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX6 protein, humanPax6 protein, mousePAX6 Transcription FactorProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptors, Growth FactorRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19651775
PMCPMC2785681
OpenAlexW2043711000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.