Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19651608›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

CT-X antigen expression in human breast cancer.

Anita Grigoriadis, Otavia L Caballero, Keith S Hoek, Leonard da Silva, Yao-Tseng Chen, Sandra J Shin, Achim A Jungbluth, Lance D Miller, David Clouston, Jonathan Cebon and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Biomarkers in medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Breast cancers as ecosystems: a metabolic perspective.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Implications of Antigen Selection on T Cell-Based Immunotherapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Targeting cancer testis antigens in synovial sarcoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Anita GrigoriadisLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158, USA.
Otavia L Caballero
Keith S Hoek
Leonard da Silva
Yao-Tseng Chen
Sandra J Shin
Achim A Jungbluth
Lance D Miller
David Clouston
Jonathan Cebon
Lloyd J Old
Sunil R Lakhani
Andrew J G Simpson
A Munro Neville
Ludwig Cancer Research · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USUniversity of Queensland · AUAustin Hospital · AULudwig Cancer Research · AUUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHWake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer/testis (CT) genes are predominantly expressed in human germ line cells, but not somatic tissues, and frequently become activated in different cancer types. Several CT antigens have already proved to be useful biomarkers and are promising targets for therapeutic cancer vaccines. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of CT antigens in breast cancer. Using previously generated massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS) data, together with 9 publicly available gene expression datasets, the expression pattern of CT antigens located on the X chromosome (CT-X) was interrogated. Whereas a minority of unselected breast cancers was found to contain CT-X transcripts, a significantly higher expression frequency was detected in estrogen and progesterone receptor (ER) negative breast cancer cell lines and primary breast carcinomas. A coordinated pattern of CT-X antigen expression was observed, with MAGEA and NY-ESO-1/CTAG1B being the most prevalent antigens. Immunohistochemical staining confirmed the correlation of CT-X antigen expression and ER negativity in breast tumors and demonstrated a trend for their coexpression with basal cell markers. Because of the limited therapeutic options for ER-negative breast cancers, vaccines based on CT-X antigens might prove to be useful.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntigens, NeoplasmBreast NeoplasmsExpressed Sequence TagsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm MetastasisReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTissue Array AnalysisAntigens, NeoplasmCTAG1B protein, humanMembrane ProteinsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID19651608
PMCPMC2716388
OpenAlexW2121431601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.